Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32491142›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2020

Oral yeast colonization in patients with eating disorders: commensal acquisition or due to purgative habits?

Camilla Vieira Esteves, Roseli Santos de Freitas, Wladimir Gushiken de Campos, Natali Shimabukuro, Danilo Yamamoto Thomaz, Taki Cordas, Gil Benard, Andrea Lusvarghi Witzel, Celso Augusto Lemos

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camilla Vieira EstevesDepartamento de Estomatologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roseli Santos de FreitasLaboratório de Micologia Médica, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Wladimir Gushiken de CamposDepartamento de Estomatologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Natali ShimabukuroDepartamento de Estomatologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Danilo Yamamoto ThomazLaboratório de Micologia Médica, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Taki CordasDepartamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gil BenardLaboratório de Micologia Médica, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andrea Lusvarghi WitzelDepartamento de Estomatologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Celso Augusto LemosDepartamento de Estomatologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral problems are common in patients diagnosed with Eating Disorders (ED) and still require better elucidation. We aimed to analyze the prevalence of oral Candida spp in individuals with ED. The sample of the study was comprised of 30 women with purgative habits and 15 without purgative habits. Samples of the oral cavity were collected by sterile cotton swab rubbed on soft tissues and teeth. Yeasts were isolated on Sabouraud dextrose agar. Yeasts were isolated from the oral cavity of 53% of the patients yielding 75 yeast isolates; of these, 43 were identified by conventional mycological methods: C. parapsilosis (n=19), C. glabrata (n=16), Rhodotorula sp (n= 6), C. famata (n=2). The remaining 32 isolates were presumptively identified as C. albicans or C. dubliniensis and required mass spectrometry for the final differentiation: 28 isolates were confirmed as C. albicans and four as C. dubliniensis. Among the control group, only four subjects (26.7%) were found to harbor C. albicans. The four C. dubliniensis isolates were from two patients, one that was only colonized and the other, with severe ED, was diagnosed with an oral candidiasis as demonstrated by the presence of pseudohyphae on the direct mycological exam from different sites. The increased rate of isolation of non-albicans species, such as C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. dubliniensis in the oral cavity from ED patients with nutritional deficiency may suggest that purgative habits of these patients can lead to changes in normal flora and predispose to oral candidiasis.

Indexed as

AdultAnorexia NervosaBulimia NervosaCandidaCandidiasis, OralCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedMouthPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID32491142
PMCPMC7266616
OpenAlexW3030124089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.