Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32491113›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2020

Validity studies of the scale of positive and negative perceptions about alcohol effects.

Leandro S Almeida, Joana R Casanova, María Fernanda Páramo Fernández, Caroline Tozzi Reppold, Maria Soledad Rodriguez Gonzalez

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leandro S AlmeidaCentro de Investigação em Educação, Instituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Joana R CasanovaCentro de Investigação em Educação, Instituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal.
María Fernanda Páramo FernándezFaculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Espanha.
Caroline Tozzi ReppoldUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Maria Soledad Rodriguez GonzalezFaculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Espanha.
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversity of Minho · PTUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To describe the process of elaboration and validation of the Scale of Perceptions about Alcohol Consumption in Higher Education Students in a Portuguese sample, considering the relationship between alcohol use rates and students' perceptions about the effects of this consumption. METHODS The validation study included 531 Portuguese college freshmen who answered the instrument, which is composed of five items that express positive perceptions and five items that express negative perceptions about the effects of alcohol consumption. RESULTS Evidence of content validity, internal structure and external variables were obtained. The results of the factor analysis confirm the distribution of positive and negative perceptions by two different factors according to the theoretical model. Adequate internal consistency indexes were obtained for each dimension. The data obtained showed expected correlations between the perceptions and consumption behaviors of the students, indicating evidence of criterion validity of the scale. Moreover, the study showed that different consumption patterns between men and women, with higher alcohol consumption in the students' households and restaurants or cafés by male students, in addition to the similarity in the consumption pattern between the two genders in parties and bars or nightclubs. CONCLUSION The data obtained show the validity of the instrument. In the discussion, the article presents considerations about the responsibility of higher education institutions in the prevention and reduction in consumption rates among their students.

Indexed as

PerceptionAdolescentAlcohol Drinking in CollegeFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansMalePortugalReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsSex FactorsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32491113
PMCPMC7244234
OpenAlexW3027887360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.