Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32490030›Full record

ArticleHealth behavior and policy review2019

E-cigarette Use, Tobacco Product Polyuse, and Motivations for Use among Baltimore Young Adults.

Daisy Le, Meghan B Moran, Rebkha Atnafou, Pamela A Matson, Miranda R Jones, Gypsyamber D'Souza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health behavior and policy review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daisy LeThe George Washington University School of Nursing, Washington, DC.
Meghan B MoranJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Rebkha AtnafouJohns Hopkins Urban Health Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Pamela A MatsonJohns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Miranda R JonesJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Gypsyamber D'SouzaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USGeorge Washington University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY FELLOWSHIPT32CA009314 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne E. Joshu, Meghan Bridgid Moran · 1985 to 2026
$11.2M
The Social Context of Adolescent Marijuana Use: A Systems ApproachK01DA035387 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATSON, PAMELA A · 2014 to 2018
$923k
A study to screen HIV+ men for ASIL and anal HPVF32CA093140 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILKIN, TIMOTHY J · 2001 to 2002
$56k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA093140NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009314NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA035387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined reasons for e-cigarette use, tobacco product polyuse, and tobacco cessation interest among tobacco-using young adults from an urban setting.

methodsParticipants (N = 97) completed a risk factor survey. Descriptive statistics and prevalence estimates of polytobacco use patterns, motivations for tobacco use, tobacco cessation interest, and beliefs and risk perceptions about tobacco use were explored.

resultsAll participants had a history of polyuse, and 85% were current polyusers. Stress was the primary reason reported for tobacco use. Compared to single-product users, current polyusers also were more likely to mention environment and cheap cost as reasons for use. Most participants perceived cigarettes to be as addictive as cocaine or heroin, although this perception was less common among e-cigarette users than non-users. Among study participants, 59% reported wanting to stop using tobacco completely. Among current polyusers, those that used e-cigarettes were more likely to report cessation attempts during the past year and express interest in enrolling in a quit smoking text messaging program.

conclusionIn our sample there was a high prevalence of polytobacco product use and complex tobacco use patterns among young adults, both in and out of college, from an urban community.

Indexed as

e-cigarettestobacco cessationtobacco polyuseurban healthyoung adult healthyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32490030
PMCPMC7266135
OpenAlexW2974962667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.