Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32489758›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2020

A retrospective observational study investigating the factors associated with right heart failure in patients with primary acute pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.

Satoshi Kobayashi, Makoto Muto, Hitoshi Yabe, Masashi Imao, Yukinori Okada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Satoshi KobayashiDepartment of Radiology Saitama Rehabilitation Center Ageo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-4007
Makoto MutoDivision of Cardiology Saitama Cardiovascular Respiratory Center Kumagaya Japan.
Hitoshi YabeDepartment of Radiology Saitama Rehabilitation Center Ageo Japan.
Masashi ImaoGraduate School of Health Science Suzuka University of Medical Science Suzuka Japan.
Yukinori OkadaGraduate School of Health Science Suzuka University of Medical Science Suzuka Japan.
Suzuka University of Medical Science · JPKanazawa University · JPSaitama Prefecture · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the risk of right heart failure in primary acute pulmonary embolism after embolization and the residual thrombus sites in the pelvis and lower limbs is not clear.

methodsThis single-center retrospective observational study examined the results of contrast-enhanced computed tomography and venous ultrasonography of patients with primary acute PE and DVT. We assessed the association between the occurrence of right heart failure and age; gender; pulmonary thrombosis distribution; most proximal site of deep vein thrombosis in the soleal vein, inferior vena cava (IVC), or common iliac vein (CIV); DVT distribution; and malignancy using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsIn all, 77 of 165 patients were male (mean age: 65.1 ± 13.7 years). Right heart failure occurred in 53 patients (32.1%). Multivariate analysis revealed that the odds ratio (OR) for right heart failure was significantly lower in patients with the most proximal site of DVT in the IVC/CIV (OR = 0.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.01-0.62,

conclusionA significant factor involved in PE without right heart failure was the most proximal site of DVT in the IVC/CIV, and significant risk factors associated with PE with right heart failure were more prevalent in females and in patients who exhibited the presence of bilateral venous thrombosis.

Indexed as

CT pulmonary angiographydeep vein thrombosisindirect CT venographypulmonary embolismright heart failureultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID32489758
PMCPMC7260167
OpenAlexW3009926783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.