Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32489695›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2020

COVID-19 in India: Are Biological and Environmental Factors Helping to Stem the Incidence and Severity?

Sankha Shubhra Chakrabarti, Upinder Kaur, Anindita Banerjee, Upasana Ganguly, Tuhina Banerjee, Sarama Saha, Gaurav Parashar, Suvarna Prasad, Suddhachitta Chakrabarti, Amit Mittal and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The role of children in household transmission of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. SARS-CoV-2 infection in India bucks the trend: Trained innate immunity?American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Influence of Population Density for COVID-19 Spread in Malaysia: An Ecological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Repurposing of SARS-CoV nucleocapsid protein specific nuclease resistant RNA aptamer for therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sankha Shubhra Chakrabarti1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.
Upinder Kaur2Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, UP, India.
Anindita Banerjee3Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Upasana Ganguly3Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Tuhina Banerjee4Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, UP, India.
Sarama Saha5Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Gaurav Parashar6Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Suvarna Prasad7Department of Biochemistry, MM Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Suddhachitta Chakrabarti8Health Department, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, West Bengal, India.
Amit Mittal9Department of Radiodiagnosis, MM Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Bimal Kumar Agrawal10Department of General Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Ravindra Kumar Rawal11Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Robert Chunhua Zhao12School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Indrajeet Singh Gambhir13Department of Geriatric Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.
Rahul Khanna14Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.
Ashok K Shetty15Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, College Station, Texas, USA.
Kunlin Jin16Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Sasanka Chakrabarti17Department of Biochemistry and Central Research Cell, MM Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic has witnessed global political responses of unimaginable proportions. Many nations have implemented lockdowns that involve mandating citizens not to leave their residences for non-essential work. The Indian government has taken appropriate and commendable steps to curtail the community spread of COVID-19. While this may be extremely beneficial, this perspective discusses the other reasons why COVID-19 may have a lesser impact on India. We analyze the current pattern of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, testing, and mortality in India with an emphasis on the importance of mortality as a marker of the clinical relevance of COVID-19 disease. We also analyze the environmental and biological factors which may lessen the impact of COVID-19 in India. The importance of cross-immunity, innate immune responses, ACE polymorphism, and viral genetic mutations are discussed.

Indexed as

ACE2COVID-19cross-immunityIndiamortalitytransmission

Identifiers

PMID32489695
PMCPMC7220291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.