ReviewTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2020
High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy as an emerging option for respiratory failure: the present and the future.
Review in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- High-flow nasal cannula for acute respiratory failure: a bibliometric analysis of current trends and future directions.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive mechanical ventilation in preventing reintubation in patients at high risk of extubation failure: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.Critical care science · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients at high risk of extubation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2023Pooled it
- High-Flow Nasal Oxygen versus Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Canadian respiratory journal · 2023Pooled it
- High-Flow vs. Low-Flow Nasal Cannula in Reducing Hypoxemic Events During Bronchoscopic Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in patients with COPD and type II respiratory failure: a meta-analysis and systematic review.European journal of medical research · 2021Pooled it
- High flow nasal oxygen for acute type two respiratory failure: a systematic review.F1000Research · 2021Pooled it
- High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- An Analysis of the Effect of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation on Patients with Respiratory Failure Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus.Disease markers · 2022Trial
- High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Contemporary Airway Management: Enhancing Physiological Safety in Anaesthesia-A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of stepwise head-of-bed elevation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients undergoing high-flow nasal cannula: a prospective sequential physiological study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- The Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Treatment in Patients with Chronic Type II Respiratory Failure Secondary to COPD.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure: a prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Montgomery T-tube tracheal stent implantation with high-flow nasal oxygen under conscious sedation: A case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- High-flow nasal cannula in severe asthma exacerbations: current evidence and clinical perspectives.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Review
- Current Practice and Barriers to Using High-Flow Nasal Cannula Among ARDS Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of Physicians.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Addressing treatable traits in bronchiectasis through non-pharmacological therapies: a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Review
- Review
- Home High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure: A Literature Review and Suggestions for Clinical Practice.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Conventional oxygen therapy (COT) and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) have been considered for decades as frontline treatment for acute or chronic respiratory failure. However, COT can be insufficient in severe hypoxaemia whereas NIV, although highly effective, is poorly tolerated by patients and its use requires a specific expertise. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is an emerging technique, designed to provide oxygen at high flows with an optimal degree of heat and humidification, which is well tolerated and easy to use in all clinical settings. Physiologically, HFNC reduces the anatomical dead space and improves carbon dioxide wash-out, reduces the work of breathing, and generates a positive end-expiratory pressure and a constant fraction of inspired oxygen. Clinically, HFNC effectively reduces dyspnoea and improves oxygenation in respiratory failure from a variety of aetiologies, thus avoiding escalation to more invasive supports. In recent years it has been adopted to treat
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.