Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32489420›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2020

Causes and risk factors for common mental illnesses: the beliefs of paediatric hospital staff in the United Arab Emirates.

Shameran Slewa-Younan, Thomas P Nguyen, Nabeel Al-Yateem, Rachel Cathrine Rossiter, Walter Robb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mental Illness Stigma and Associated Factors among Arabic-Speaking Religious and Community Leaders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Treatment of Patients with Mental Illness Amid A Global COVID-19 Pandemic.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shameran Slewa-YounanMental Health, Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Humanitarian and Development Research Initiative, Western Sydney University, Penrith South DC, Sydney, NSW 1797 Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-5760
Thomas P NguyenMental Health, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Nabeel Al-YateemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Rachel Cathrine RossiterSchool of Nursing, Midwifery & Indigenous Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW Australia.
Walter RobbQuantitative Analysis, Analyse Australia, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren and adolescents with chronic physical health conditions are vulnerable to poor mental health outcomes. The measurement of mental health literacy of health professionals working with such populations is important because of their role in promoting early and appropriate help-seeking. This study sought to determine the beliefs regarding the causes of and risks factors for three types of mental illnesses amongst health professionals in United Arab Emirates.

methodA culturally validated mental health literacy survey presenting three vignettes of fictional characters meeting diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder, depression with suicidal thoughts and psychosis was distributed. The survey measured health care professionals' beliefs regarding the causes of and risk factors for these disorders.

resultsA total of 317 health care professional (> 90% nurses) were surveyed from across the UAE. Although 43.8% correctly endorsed exposure to a 'traumatic event' as the most likely cause for developing posttraumatic stress disorder, there was a more limited understanding of the contribution of biopsychosocial factors to the development of the mental illness, particularly for psychosis. Participant socio-demographic variables were associated with attributions of religious or spiritual beliefs and personal weakness as causal and/or vulnerability factors in the development of depression with suicidal thoughts and psychosis.

conclusionsEfforts to improve mental health systems and health care providers in UAE and other similar Middle Eastern countries requires targeted mental health literacy programs that seek to integrate biopsychosocial models of mental illness and their treatment with the positive aspects of religious and cultural beliefs that are dominant in this region.

Indexed as

Cross-cultural researchMental health literacyPaediatric careProfessional health education gaps

Identifiers

PMID32489420
PMCPMC7247172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.