Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488929›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Altered resting-state functional connectivity and effective connectivity of the habenula in irritable bowel syndrome: A cross-sectional and machine learning study.

Cui P Mao, Fen R Chen, Jiao H Huo, Liang Zhang, Gui R Zhang, Bing Zhang, Xiao Q Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Thalamocortical Mechanisms for Nostalgia-Induced Analgesia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cui P MaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1094-6102
Fen R ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiao H HuoSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Liang ZhangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gui R ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiao Q ZhouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXidian University · CN

Funding

China Scholarship Council 201806285075National Natural Science Foundation of China 81501455Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2018SF-135Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2019JM-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder involving dysfunctional brain-gut interactions characterized by chronic recurrent abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and negative emotion. Previous studies have linked the habenula to the pathophysiology of negative emotion and pain. However, no studies to date have investigated habenular function in IBS patients. In this study, we investigated the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and effective connectivity of the habenula in 34 subjects with IBS and 34 healthy controls and assessed the feasibility of differentiating IBS patients from healthy controls using a machine learning method. Our results showed significantly enhanced rsFC of the habenula-left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and habenula-periaqueductal grey (PAG, dorsomedial part), as well as decreased rsFC of the habenula-right thalamus (dorsolateral part), in the IBS patients compared with the healthy controls. Habenula-thalamus rsFC was positively correlated with pain intensity (r = .467, p = .005). Dynamic causal modeling (DCM) revealed significantly decreased effective connectivity from the right habenula to the right thalamus in the IBS patients compared to the healthy controls that was negatively correlated with disease duration (r = -.407, p = .017). In addition, IBS was classified with an accuracy of 71.5% based on the rsFC of the habenula-dlPFC, habenula-thalamus, and habenula-PAG in a support vector machine (SVM), which was further validated in an independent cohort of subjects (N = 44, accuracy = 65.2%, p = .026). Taken together, these findings establish altered habenular rsFC and effective connectivity in IBS, which extends our mechanistic understanding of the habenula's role in IBS.

Indexed as

ConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingSupport Vector MachineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexFeasibility StudiesFemaleHabenulaHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPainPeriaqueductal GrayThalamuseffective connectivityhabenulairritable bowel syndromemachine learningresting-state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID32488929
PMCPMC7416021
OpenAlexW3030295450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.