Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488695›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2020

Dietary enzyme addition on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of pigs fed diets containing avocado oil cake silage.

B D Nkosi, M L Seshoka, P J Fourie, A T Kanengoni, I M M Malebana, R S Thomas

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

B D NkosiDivision for Animal Nutrition, Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X 2, Irene, 0062, South Africa. dnkosi@arc.agric.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-9562
M L SeshokaDivision for Animal Nutrition, Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X 2, Irene, 0062, South Africa.
P J FourieCentral University of Technology (CUT), Private Bag X 20539, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
A T KanengoniVeterinary Services and Research Development, Johannesburg Zoo, Private Bag X 13, Parkview, 2122, South Africa.
I M M MalebanaDivision for Animal Nutrition, Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X 2, Irene, 0062, South Africa.
R S ThomasDivision for Animal Nutrition, Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X 2, Irene, 0062, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avocado oil cake (AOC) was mixed with dried grape pomace and sugarcane molasses and ensiled for 90 days. A total mixed ration containing 5% AOC silage was formulated and top dressed with Axtra® XB enzyme at 0, 2.5 and 5%. The experimental diets were fed to 24 (8 pigs/diet) Large White × Landrace (LW × LR) cross pigs (± 22-kg live weight). Growth performance data was recorded for 60 days, after which the pigs were adapted to chromic oxide mixed diet for 3 days, whereby faeces were collected for 5 days after to determine nutrient digestion. Following nutrient digestion, pigs were fasted for 12 h, weighed and slaughtered. Carcass samples were collected and analysed for meat quality. Dietary addition of enzyme increased (P < 0.05) dry matter intake and nutrient digestibility, but did not affected (P > 0.05) feed conversion ratio and average daily gain. Carcass characteristics were not affected (P > 0.05); however, small and large intestine weight and length were increased (P < 0.05) with enzyme inclusion in feed. Dietary treatments did not affect (P > 0.05) the colour and cooking quality of the meat. Enzyme addition was worth in the growth performance and nutrient digestion but did not affect the carcass characteristics and meat quality of pigs.

Indexed as

PerseaPork MeatSilageAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBody CompositionDietSwineAdditivesBack fatDaily gainsDigestionDrip lossFeed intake

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.