Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488689›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2021

Influence of preanalytical variables on performance of delta-like protein 3 (DLL3) predictive immunohistochemistry.

Teodora Radonic, S Duin, W Vos, P Kortman, Aeilko H Zwinderman, Erik Thunnissen

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. AnViruses · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teodora RadonicDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, De Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.radonic@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-5202
S DuinDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, De Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
W VosDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, De Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P KortmanDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, De Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aeilko H ZwindermanDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-3139
Erik ThunnissenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, De Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-8508
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DLL3 might become a predictive immunohistochemical marker in small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCLC). We investigated the influence of pre-analytical handling of samples on the performance of DLL3 immunohistochemistry (IHC) using DLL3 SP347 ready to use assay (Ventana). DLL3 positive cell lines were subjected to different experimental conditions mimicking the pre-analytical variation in daily clinical practice. Formalin fixation of 24 h led to the most optimal results of DLL3 IHC. Longstanding fixation in Cytolyt, methanol-based fixative for cytology samples, but also decalcification using a mix of formic- and hydrochloracid resulted in decreased DLL3 staining. Postponed staining of blanc slides for 3 months also decreased DLL3 IHC. Postponed fixation of the SCLC cell lines did not influence the performance of DLL3 IHC, although this might be different in the tissues than in the cell lines. In conclusion, different pre-analytical variables decrease the performance of DLL3 IHC. These findings are essential for implementing novel predictive immunohistochemical biomarkers in daily pathology practice.

Indexed as

ImmunohistochemistryTissue FixationA549 CellsBiomarkers, TumorFixativesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTime FactorsBiomarkers, TumorDLL3 protein, humanFixativesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsDecalcificationDLL3FormalinImmunohistochemistryPreanalytical variable

Identifiers

PMID32488689
PMCPMC7969697
OpenAlexW3028782097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.