Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488579›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

Seminal plasma miRNAs in Klinefelter syndrome and in obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia.

Federica Finocchi, Marianna Pelloni, Giancarlo Balercia, Francesco Pallotti, Antonio F Radicioni, Andrea Lenzi, Francesco Lombardo, Donatella Paoli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects of Cytotoxic Therapies on the Sperm Genome and Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Epigenetics of nonobstructive azoospermia.Asian journal of andrology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gene Polymorphism, Microdeletion, and Gene Expression ofReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Federica FinocchiLaboratory of Seminology - Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Marianna PelloniLaboratory of Seminology - Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo BalerciaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Francesco PallottiLaboratory of Seminology - Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Antonio F RadicioniHormone Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine - Medical Pathophysiology Section, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Andrea LenziLaboratory of Seminology - Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Francesco LombardoLaboratory of Seminology - Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Donatella PaoliLaboratory of Seminology - Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy. donatella.paoli@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8703
Sapienza University of Rome · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs are small, non-coding, single-strand oligonucleotides which regulate gene expression. There is little evidence in the literature about their role in azoospermia and no studies have investigated their presence in the seminal plasma of men with Klinefelter syndrome. This retrospective study investigated if there were any differences in microRNA expression (miR-509-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-34b-3p, miR-34c-5p) in the seminal plasma of patients with obstructive azoospermia, non-obstructive azoospermia and Klinefelter syndrome. Hormone levels were also investigated to identify any correlations with microRNA expression. We analysed 200 subjects (40 Klinefelter syndrome, 60 non-obstructive azoospermia with a normal karyotype, 60 obstructive azoospermia and 40 who were normozoospermic). All subjects underwent semen examination. Total RNA was obtained from seminal plasma and microRNA expression was analysed by RT-qPCR. There was a significant reduction in the expression of all investigated miRNAs in the seminal plasma of all patient categories in comparison with controls. There was a weak negative correlation between FSH values and miR-509-5p expression in non-obstructive azoospermic patients (r = - 0.391; p = 0.014). We hypothesize that in non-obstructive azoospermia and Klinefelter syndrome patients, the downregulation of microRNAs may be caused by damage to the germ cells and aberrant spermatogenesis. In our opinion the identification of seminal plasma microRNAs deriving almost exclusively from the testes could be essential for the development of specific biomarkers for male infertility. The expression of such microRNAs, in combination with hormone values, could comprise testicular markers of abnormal spermatogenesis and failed mature sperm production.

Indexed as

AdultAzoospermiaBiomarkersHumansInfertility, MaleItalyKlinefelter SyndromeMaleMicroRNAsRetrospective StudiesSemenSpermatogenesisTestisBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, humanMIRN34 microRNA, humanMIRN509 microRNA, humanAzoospermiaFSHMicroRNASeminal plasma

Identifiers

PMID32488579
OpenAlexW3032860307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.