Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488332›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Effect of a rabeprazole half-dose twice daily on acid inhibition in patients with different CYP2C19 alleles.

Masaki Murata, Mitsushige Sugimoto

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masaki MurataDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan.
Mitsushige SugimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan. sugimo@tokyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-7392
Kyoto Medical Center · JPTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFractional doses of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) more often than once daily (qd) inhibit 24-h acid secretion more effectively than an increase in the standard single daily dose. Although rabeprazole 5 mg qd is covered for prevention of aspirin-induced gastric injury under the Japanese insurance system, it is unclear whether rabeprazole 5 mg twice daily (bid) would more effectively inhibit acid secretion. We compared acid inhibition between rabeprazole 10 mg qd and 5 mg bid in healthy volunteers with different alleles of CYP2C19.

methodsTwelve Helicobacter pylori-negative healthy volunteers (CYP2C19 genotypes: extensive metabolizer (EM) (n = 6) and poor metabolizer (PM) (n = 6)) received three kinds of regimen for 7 days under a randomized crossover design: rabeprazole 5 mg qd (5 mg QD), 10 mg qd (10 mg QD), and 5 mg bid (5 mg BID). A 24-hour pH monitoring was conducted before the trial and on day 7 of each regimen.

resultsNo significant differences in median pH values (4.0 (1.9-5.9)) and (4.4 (2.1-6.5)) or percent time of pH ≥ 4 (50.7% (11.9-86.8%) and 56.8% (19.3-83.9%)) were seen between the 10 mg QD and 5 mg BID regimens. Median pHs and percent time of pH ≥ 4 in CYP2C19 PMs were significantly higher than those in EMs. With 5 mg BID, there was no significant difference in percent-time with pH ≥ 4 between daytime and nighttime, but the 10 mg QD showed a significant difference.

conclusionRabeprazole 5 mg bid provided no therapeutic advantage for acid inhibition compared with rabeprazole 10 mg qd, regardless of CYP2C19 genotype status.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Dose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGastric AcidGenotypeHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleYoung AdultCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Proton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleCYP2C19Divided dosingIntragastric pHRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID32488332
OpenAlexW3029815449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.