Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488168›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Repetitive, mild traumatic brain injury results in a progressive white matter pathology, cognitive deterioration, and a transient gut microbiota dysbiosis.

Mariana Angoa-Pérez, Branislava Zagorac, John H Anneken, Denise I Briggs, Andrew D Winters, Jonathan M Greenberg, Madison Ahmad, Kevin R Theis, Donald M Kuhn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Gut Microbiome as a Modulator of Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology and Symptoms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana Angoa-PérezResearch and Development Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA. maperez@med.wayne.edu.
Branislava ZagoracResearch and Development Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
John H AnnekenResearch and Development Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Denise I BriggsResearch and Development Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Andrew D WintersDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jonathan M GreenbergDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Madison AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kevin R TheisDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Donald M KuhnResearch and Development Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Wayne State University · USJohn D. Dingell VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Delayed and Progressive Emergence of CTE- and Psychiatric-like Pathologies after Repetitive Mild TBII01BX004340 · VA · JOHN D DINGELL VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANGOA-PEREZ, MARIANA, KUHN, DONALD M · 2020 to 2024
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RR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6RX002419 · VA · JOHN D DINGELL VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KUHN, DONALD M · 2017 to 2023
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BLRD VA I01 BX004340RRD VA IK6 RX002419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often accompanied by gastrointestinal and metabolic disruptions. These systemic manifestations suggest possible involvement of the gut microbiota in head injury outcomes. Although gut dysbiosis after single, severe TBI has been documented, the majority of head injuries are mild, such as those that occur in athletes and military personnel exposed to repetitive head impacts. Therefore, it is important to determine if repetitive, mild TBI (rmTBI) will also disrupt the gut microbiota. Male mice were exposed to mild head impacts daily for 20 days and assessed for cognitive behavior, neuropathology and disruptions in the gut microbiota at 0, 45 or 90 days after injury. Deficits in recognition memory were evident at the late post-injury points. Brains show an early increase in microglial activation at the 0-day time point that persisted until 90 days post-injury. This was compounded by substantial increases in astrocyte reactivity and phosphorylated tau at the 90-day time point. In contrast, changes in the microbial community were minor and transient, and very few differences were observed in mice exposed to rmTBI compared to controls. While the progressive emergence of white matter damage and cognitive alterations after rmTBI resembles the alterations observed in athletes and military personnel exposed to rmTBI, these changes could not be linked to systematic modifications in the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBrainBrain ConcussionBrain InjuriesCognitionCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWhite MatterRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID32488168
PMCPMC7265445
OpenAlexW3030582989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.