Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488125›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Cell-type specific modulation of NMDA receptors triggers antidepressant actions.

Santosh Pothula, Taro Kato, Rong-Jian Liu, Min Wu, Danielle Gerhard, Ryota Shinohara, Alexa-Nicole Sliby, Golam M I Chowdhury, Kevin L Behar, Gerard Sanacora and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advancing past ketamine: emerging glutamatergic compounds for the treatment of depression.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Effects of ketamine on GABAergic and glutamatergic activity in the mPFC: biphasic recruitment of GABA function in antidepressant-like responses.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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  17. Basmisanil, an α5-GABANeuroscience letters · 2024
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Santosh PothulaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. santosh.pothula@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-3396
Taro KatoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Rong-Jian LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Min WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Danielle GerhardDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Ryota ShinoharaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-2642
Alexa-Nicole SlibyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Golam M I ChowdhuryDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Kevin L BeharDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Gerard SanacoraDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Pradeep BanerjeeAllergan Inc., Madison, NJ, USA.
Ronald S DumanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-8439
Yale University · USAllergan (United States) · USCornell University · US

Funding

Role of mTOR and Synaptogenesis in the Actions of Rapid-Acting AntidepressantsR01MH093897 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DILEONE, RALPH J · 2011 to 2021
$5.0M
Synaptic mechanisms underlying the rapid antidepressant actions of scopolamineR01MH105910 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Effects of Stress and Glutamatergic Agents on Glutamate Cycling and BehaviorR01MH081211 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANACORA, GERARD · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081211NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) positive allosteric modulator (PAM), and antagonist, can exert rapid antidepressant effects as shown in several animal and human studies. However, how this bidirectional modulation of NMDARs causes similar antidepressant effects remains unknown. Notably, the initial cellular trigger, specific cell-type(s), and subunit(s) of NMDARs mediating the antidepressant-like effects of a PAM or an antagonist have not been identified. Here, we used electrophysiology, microdialysis, and NMR spectroscopy to evaluate the effect of a NMDAR PAM (rapastinel) or NMDAR antagonist, ketamine on NMDAR function and disinhibition-mediated glutamate release. Further, we used cell-type specific knockdown (KD), pharmacological, and behavioral approaches to dissect the cell-type specific role of GluN2B, GluN2A, and dopamine receptor subunits in the actions of NMDAR PAM vs. antagonists. We demonstrate that rapastinel directly enhances NMDAR activity on principal glutamatergic neurons in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) without any effect on glutamate efflux, while ketamine blocks NMDAR on GABA interneurons to cause glutamate efflux and indirect activation of excitatory synapses. Behavioral studies using cell-type-specific KD in mPFC demonstrate that NMDAR-GluN2B KD on Camk2a- but not Gad1-expressing neurons blocks the antidepressant effects of rapastinel. In contrast, GluN2B KD on Gad1- but not Camk2a-expressing neurons blocks the actions of ketamine. The results also demonstrate that Drd1-expressing pyramidal neurons in mPFC mediate the rapid antidepressant actions of ketamine and rapastinel. Together, these results demonstrate unique initial cellular triggers as well as converging effects on Drd1-pyramidal cell signaling that underlie the antidepressant actions of NMDAR-positive modulation vs. NMDAR blockade.

Indexed as

KetamineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsHumansInterneuronsPrefrontal CortexPyramidal CellsAntidepressive AgentsKetamineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID32488125
OpenAlexW3030621996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.