Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32488006›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Rapid range shifts and megafaunal extinctions associated with late Pleistocene climate change.

Frederik V Seersholm, Daniel J Werndly, Alicia Grealy, Taryn Johnson, Erin M Keenan Early, Ernest L Lundelius, Barbara Winsborough, Grayal Earle Farr, Rickard Toomey, Anders J Hansen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Using sedimentary ancient DNA in coastal and marine contexts to explore past human-environmental interactions in Australia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. An update onPeerJ · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Divergent sensory and immune gene evolution in sea turtles with contrasting demographic and life histories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Late Pleistocene megafauna extinction leads to missing pieces of ecological space in a North American mammal community.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Frederik V SeersholmTrace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. frederikseersholm@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-3247
Daniel J WerndlyTrace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Alicia GrealyTrace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Taryn JohnsonBioarchaeology and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Erin M Keenan EarlyDepartment of Geosciences, Jackson School of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-5761
Ernest L LundeliusDepartment of Geosciences, Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory, Jackson School of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Barbara WinsboroughDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Grayal Earle FarrDepartment of Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Rickard ToomeyMammoth Cave National Park, PO Box 7, Mammoth Cave, KY, 42259, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9501
Anders J HansenCentre for GeoGenetics, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Beth ShapiroDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-7776
Michael R WatersCenter for the Study of the First Americans, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4352, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-3355
Gregory McDonaldBureau of Land Management, Utah State Office, 440 West 200 South, Salt Lake City, UT, 84101-1345, USA.
Anna LinderholmBioarchaeology and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Thomas W StaffordStafford Research LLC, Lafayette, CO, 80026-1845, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-9889
Michael BunceTrace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. michael.bunce@curtin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-4206

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale changes in global climate at the end of the Pleistocene significantly impacted ecosystems across North America. However, the pace and scale of biotic turnover in response to both the Younger Dryas cold period and subsequent Holocene rapid warming have been challenging to assess because of the scarcity of well dated fossil and pollen records that covers this period. Here we present an ancient DNA record from Hall's Cave, Texas, that documents 100 vertebrate and 45 plant taxa from bulk fossils and sediment. We show that local plant and animal diversity dropped markedly during Younger Dryas cooling, but while plant diversity recovered in the early Holocene, animal diversity did not. Instead, five extant and nine extinct large bodied animals disappeared from the region at the end of the Pleistocene. Our findings suggest that climate change affected the local ecosystem in Texas over the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, but climate change on its own may not explain the disappearance of the megafauna at the end of the Pleistocene.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemExtinction, BiologicalAnimalsBiodiversityFossilsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPaleontologyPlantsSequence AnalysisTexas

Identifiers

PMID32488006
PMCPMC7265304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.