Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32487880›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient safety2022

Improving Allergy Documentation: A Retrospective Electronic Health Record System-Wide Patient Safety Initiative.

Lily Li, Dinah Foer, Robert K Hallisey, Carol Hanson, Ashley E McKee, Gianna Zuccotti, Elizabeth A Mort, Thomas D Sequist, Nathan E Kaufman, Claire M Seguin and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient safety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Documentation of Drug and Non-Drug Allergies in Public Hospital Electronic Health Records: A National Survey.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Preparing Allergists to Practice in 2050 Using Artificial Intelligence.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Building an allergy reconciliation module to eliminate allergy discrepancies in electronic health records.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Digitization in Everyday Nursing Care: A Vignette Study in German Hospitals.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lily LiFrom the Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Dinah FoerFrom the Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Robert K HalliseyPartners HealthCare System.
Carol HansonPartners HealthCare System.
Ashley E McKeePartners HealthCare System.
Gianna ZuccottiPartners HealthCare System.
Elizabeth A MortDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Thomas D SequistDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.
Nathan E KaufmanDepartment of Medicine, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, Massachusetts.
Claire M SeguinPartners HealthCare System.
Allen KachaliaDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine and Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kimberly G BlumenthalDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Massachusetts.
Paige G WicknerFrom the Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Mass General Brigham · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNorth Shore Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutic Control of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseU19AI095219 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Maria Gutierrez-Arcelus · 2011 to 2026
$29.1M
IMMUNOLOGIC BASIS OF RESISTANCE AND HYPERSENSITIVITYT32AI007306 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Nora Amanda Barrett, Joshua A Boyce · 1985 to 2026
$12.2M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007306NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDocumentation of allergies in a coded, non-free-text format in the electronic health record (EHR) triggers clinical decision support to prevent adverse events. Health system-wide patient safety initiatives to improve EHR allergy documentation by specifically decreasing free-text allergy entries have not been reported. The goal of this initiative was to systematically reduce free-text allergen entries in the EHR allergy module.

methodsWe assessed free-text allergy entries in a commercial EHR used at a multihospital integrated health care system in the greater Boston area. Using both manual and automated methods, a multidisciplinary consensus group prioritized high-risk and frequently used free-text allergens for conversion to coded entries, added new allergen entries, and deleted duplicate allergen entries. Environmental allergies were moved to the patient problem list.

resultsWe identified 242,330 free-text entries, which included a variety of environmental allergies (42%), food allergies (18%), contrast media allergies (13%), "no known allergy" (12%), drug allergies (2%), and "no contrast allergy" (2%). Most free-text entries were entered by medical assistants in ambulatory settings (34%) and registered nurses in perioperative settings (20%). We remediated a total of 52,206 free-text entries with automated methods and 79,578 free-text entries with manual methods.

conclusionsThrough this multidisciplinary intervention, we identified and remediated 131,784 free-text entries in our EHR to improve clinical decision support and patient safety. Additional strategies are required to completely eliminate free-text allergy entry, and establish systematic, consistent, and safe guidelines for documenting allergies.

Indexed as

Drug HypersensitivityElectronic Health RecordsDocumentationHumansPatient SafetyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32487880
PMCPMC7704710
OpenAlexW3030045637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.