Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32487727›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Vulnerability to helpless behavior is regulated by the circadian clock component CRYPTOCHROME in the mouse nucleus accumbens.

Alessandra Porcu, Megan Vaughan, Anna Nilsson, Natsuko Arimoto, Katja Lamia, David K Welsh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Bmal1 Modulates Striatal cAMP Signaling and Motor Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  17. Mood phenotypes in rodent models with circadian disturbances.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra PorcuResearch Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161; aporcu@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-3027
Megan VaughanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-8289-0638
Anna NilssonResearch Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161.
Natsuko ArimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Katja LamiaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-0499
David K WelshResearch Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-3164
University of California San Diego · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · US

Funding

Cellular Circadian Clocks in Mood DisordersI01BX001146 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI WELSH, DAVID K · 2012 to 2020
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BLRD VA I01 BX001146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleus accumbens (NAc), a central component of the midbrain dopamine reward circuit, exhibits disturbed circadian rhythms in the postmortem brains of depressed patients. We hypothesized that normal mood regulation requires proper circadian timing in the NAc, and that mood disorders are associated with dysfunctions of the NAc cellular circadian clock. In mice exhibiting stress-induced depression-like behavior (helplessness), we found altered circadian clock function and high nighttime expression of the core circadian clock component CRYPTOCHROME (CRY) in the NAc. In the NAc of helpless mice, we found that higher expression of CRY is associated with decreased activation of dopamine 1 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons (D1R-MSNs). Furthermore, D1R-MSN-specific CRY-knockdown in the NAc reduced susceptibility to stress-induced helplessness and increased NAc neuronal activation at night. Finally, we show that CRY inhibits D1R-induced G protein activation, likely by interacting with the Gs protein. Altered circadian rhythms and CRY expression were also observed in human fibroblasts from major depressive disorder patients. Our data reveal a causal role for CRY in regulating the midbrain dopamine reward system, and provide a mechanistic link between the NAc circadian clock and vulnerability to depression.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCryptochromesDepressionDopamineFemaleHelplessness, LearnedHumansMaleMiceNeuronsNucleus AccumbensReceptors, DopamineCryptochromesDopamineReceptors, Dopaminecircadian rhythmCryptochromedepressionnucleus accumbens

Identifiers

PMID32487727
PMCPMC7306774
OpenAlexW3030230148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.