Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32487578›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Epidemiology and risk factors of pesticide poisoning in Malaysia: a retrospective analysis by the National Poison Centre (NPC) from 2006 to 2015.

Nur Azzalia Kamaruzaman, Yin-Hui Leong, Mohd Hafiidz Jaafar, Halilol Rahman Mohamed Khan, Noor Afiza Abdul Rani, Mohd Fadhli Razali, Mohamed Isa Abdul Majid

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glucocorticoid with cyclophosphamide for oral paraquat poisoning.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Trends on deaths from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico, 2000-2021.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nur Azzalia KamaruzamanMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia azzalia@usm.my.ORCID 0000-0002-6846-1642
Yin-Hui LeongMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Mohd Hafiidz JaafarMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Halilol Rahman Mohamed KhanMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Noor Afiza Abdul RaniMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Mohd Fadhli RazaliMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Mohamed Isa Abdul MajidMalaysia National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePesticide poisoning is a global health problem, and its progressive deterioration is a major cause of concern. The objective of this study is to assess epidemiological characteristics and identify risk factors of pesticide poisoning in Malaysia.

settingPesticide poisoning database of Malaysia National Poison Centre (NPC) from 2006 to 2015.

participantsTelephone enquiries regarding pesticide poisoning were made by healthcare professionals. Information received by the NPC was entered into a retrievable database of standardised Poison Case Report Form, as adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO). OUTCOMES: The outcome of the study is to provide an overview of national epidemiological profile of pesticide poisoning. High-risk groups of people and their circumstances were also identified to ensure that appropriate measures are strategised.

resultsWithin the study period, a total of 11 087 pesticide poisoning cases were recorded. Sixty per cent of these cases were intentional in nature and most were found among male individuals (57%) of the Indian race (36.4%) aged between 20 and 29 years (25.5%), which occurred at home (90%) through the route of ingestion (94%). The highest number of poisoning was due to herbicides (44%) followed by agricultural insecticides (34%), rodenticides (9.9%), household insecticides (9.5%) and fungicides (0.5%). In addition, 93.6% of intentional pesticide poisoning cases were caused by suicide attempts. The results of this study show that there was an increasing trend in pesticide poisoning incidents over the 10-year duration. This indicates that pesticide poisoning is a prevalent public health problem in Malaysia, resulting in an average incidence rate of 3.8 per 100 000 population.

conclusionsDeliberate pesticide ingestion as a method of suicide has become a disturbing trend among Malaysians. Therefore, regulation of highly hazardous pesticides must be enforced to ensure controlled and limited access to these chemicals by the public.

Indexed as

PesticidesPoisoningPoisonsAdultHumansMalaysiaMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultPesticidesPoisonsepidemiologymental healthpublic healthsuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID32487578
PMCPMC7265005
OpenAlexW3032138747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.