Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32487033›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

A convenient clinical nomogram for predicting the cancer-specific survival of individual patients with small-intestine adenocarcinoma.

Na Wang, Jin Yang, Jun Lyu, Qingqing Liu, Hairong He, Jie Liu, Li Li, Xuequn Ren, Zhendong Li

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na WangDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jin YangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jun LyuDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Qingqing LiuSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hairong HeClinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jie LiuSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Li LiSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Xuequn RenCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China. hhyyrxq@126.com.
Zhendong LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. victor7922@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Award of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University of China No. XJTU1AF-CRF-2016-024National Social Science Foundation of China No.16BGL183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to develop a practical nomogram for predicting the cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients with small-intestine adenocarcinoma.

methodsPatients diagnosed with small-intestine adenocarcinoma between 2010 and 2015 were selected for inclusion in this study from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The selected patients were randomly divided into the training and validation cohorts at a ratio of 7:3. The predictors of CSS were identified by applying both forward and backward stepwise selection methods in a Cox regression model. The performance of the nomogram was measured by the concordance index (C-index), the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration plots, the net reclassification improvement (NRI), the integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), and decision-curve analysis (DCA).

resultsMultivariate Cox regression indicated that factors including age at diagnosis, sex, marital status, insurance status, histology grade, SEER stage, surgery status, T stage, and N stage were independent covariates associated with CSS. These factors were used to construct a predictive model, which was built and virtualized by a nomogram. The C-index of the constructed nomogram was 0.850. The AUC values indicated that the established nomogram displayed better discrimination performance than did the seventh edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system in predicting CSS. The IDI and NRI also showed that the nomogram exhibited superior performance in both the training and validation cohorts. Furthermore, the calibrated nomogram predicted survival rates that closely corresponded to actual survival rates, while the DCA demonstrated the considerable clinical usefulness of the nomogram.

conclusionWe have constructed a nomogram for predicting the CSS of small-intestine adenocarcinoma patients. This prognostic model may improve the ability of clinicians to predict survival in individual patients and provide them with treatment recommendations.

Indexed as

NomogramsAdenocarcinomaAdultFemaleHumansIntestinal NeoplasmsIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC CurveSEER ProgramSurvival RateCancer-specific survivalNomogramSmall-intestine adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32487033
PMCPMC7268250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.