ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
The Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Three Dental Universal Adhesives-An In Vitro Study.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05029479 (Clinical Performance of a Moisture Resistant, M-TEG-P Phosphate Monomer-based Universal Adhesive in Geriatric Patients With Non-carious Cervical Lesions), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Performance of a Moisture Resistant, M-TEG-P Phosphate Monomer-based Universal Adhesive in Geriatric Patients With Non-carious Cervical Lesions (NCLLs):A Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Considerations about Cytotoxicity of Resin-Based Composite Dental Materials: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Biocompatibility, inflammatory response, and antimicrobial properties of single-bottle adhesives on gingival fibroblast and human dental pulp stem cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The potential cytotoxic effect of recent universal adhesives with modified monomeric compositions on human gingival epithelial cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Effect of carbonate apatite nanoparticles on the physicochemical properties and cytocompatibility of an experimental dental adhesive.Biomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026Article
- Article
- Effects of Adding Tricalcium Silicate Nanoparticles to the Universal G2 Bond Adhesive as Self-Etch Mode on the Shear Bond Strength to the Orthodontic Bracket.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2024Article
- Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of bioceramic root canal sealers compared to conventional resin-based sealer.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Risk Factors with Porcelain Laminate Veneers Experienced during Cementation: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Article
- Article
- Clinical Effectiveness of Bulk-Fill and Conventional Resin Composite Restorations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Polymers · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Dental universal adhesives are considered an useful tool in modern dentistry as they can be used in different etching techniques, allow for simplified protocol and provide sufficient bond strength. However, there is still no consensus as to their toxicity towards pulp. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of three universal adhesives: OptiBond Universal, Prime&Bond Universal and Adhese in an in vitro experimental model, monocyte/macrophage cell line SC (ATCC CRL-9855). The cytotoxicity was measured by means of XTT assay, whereas the genotoxicity (comet assay) was evaluated based on the percentage of DNA present in the comet tail. Furthermore, the ability of the adhesives to induce apoptosis was analyzed using flow cytometry (FC) with the FITC annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) double staining. The analysis of the cell cycle progression was performed with FC using PI staining. OptiBond Universal presented significant, while Prime&Bond Universal and Adhese Universal had minimal cytotoxicity and genotoxicity towards human SC cells. Moreover, only OptiBond Universal increased the level of apoptosis in SC cell line. None of the adhesives showed significant cell cycle arrest, as revealed by FC analysis. Due to substantial differences in toxicity in in vitro studies of dental adhesives, there is a great need for further research in order to establish more reliable test protocols allowing for standardized methodology.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.