Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32486373›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Nutritional Determinants of Quality of Life in a Mediterranean Cohort: The SUN Study.

Octavio Pano, Carmen Sayón-Orea, Alfredo Gea, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, J Alfredo Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Octavio PanoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, School of Medicine-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Carmen Sayón-OreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, School of Medicine-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Alfredo GeaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, School of Medicine-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Maira Bes-RastrolloDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, School of Medicine-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9139-4206
Miguel Ángel Martínez-GonzálezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, School of Medicine-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3917-9808
J Alfredo MartínezIdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-6941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health related quality of life (HRQoL) is a subjective appreciation of how personal characteristics and health influence well-being. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to quantitatively measure the influence of dietary, lifestyle, and demographic factors on HRQoL. A sub-sample of the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project, a Mediterranean cohort, was analyzed (n = 15,674). Through self-administered questionnaires the relationship between HRQoL and dietary patterns (Mediterranean-diet (MedDiet) and provegetarian food pattern (FP) assessment), lifestyles (sleeping hours, physical activity) and demographic characteristics were measured. Multivariate linear regression and flexible regression models were used to estimate the pondered effect of personal factors on Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores. Coefficients for MedDiet and provegetarian scores (β-coefficient for global SF-36 score: 0.32 (0.22, 0.42); 0.09 (0.06, 0.12) respectively for every unit increase), physical activity (β: 0.03 (0.02, 0.03) for every metabolic equivalent of task indexes (MET)-h/week) had a positive association to HRQoL. The female sex (β: -3.28 (-3.68, -2.89)), and pre-existing diseases (diabetes, β: -2.27 (-3.48, -1.06), hypertension β: -1.79 (-2.36, -1.22), hypercholesterolemia β: -1.04 (-1.48, -0.59)) account for lower SF-36 scores. Adherence to MedDiet or provegetarian FP, physical activity and sleep are associated with higher HRQoL, whereas the female sex, "other" (versus married status) and the presence of chronic diseases were associated with lower SF-36 scores in this sample.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanHealth StatusLife StyleQuality of LifeAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSleepSurveys and Questionnaireshealth related quality of lifelifestyleMediterraneanprovegetarianSF-36

Identifiers

PMID32486373
PMCPMC7312060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.