Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32485976›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Enabling Medicine Reuse Using a Digital Time Temperature Humidity Sensor in an Internet of Pharmaceutical Things Concept.

Terence K L Hui, Parastou Donyai, Rachel McCrindle, R Simon Sherratt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Reuse of unused medications: a cross-sectional study on public willingness and influencing factors.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Household storage of pharmaceutical products in Saudi Arabia; A call for utilising smart packaging solutions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terence K L HuiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AY, UK.
Parastou DonyaiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AY , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5403-6170
Rachel McCrindleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AY, UK.
R Simon SherrattDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AY, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7899-4445
University of Reading · GB

Funding

Royal Society and National Natural Science Foundation of China International Exchanges Cost Share IEC\NSFC\170363University of Reading Research Endowment Trust Fund E3631450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medicinal waste due to improper handling of unwanted medicines creates health and environmental risks. However, the re-dispensing of unused prescribed medicines from patients seems to be accepted by stakeholders when quality and safety requirements are met. Reusing dispensed medicines may help reduce waste, but a comprehensive validation method is not generally available. The design of a novel digital time temperature and humidity indicator based on an Internet of Pharmaceutical Things concept is proposed to facilitate the validation, and a prototype is presented using smart sensors with cloud connectivity acting as the key technology for verifying and enabling the reuse of returned medicines. Deficiency of existing technologies is evaluated based on the results of this development, and recommendations for future research are suggested.

Indexed as

HumidityPharmaceutical PreparationsTemperatureHumansInternet of ThingsPharmaceutical Preparationsintelligent pharmaceutical packaginginternet of pharmaceutical thingsIoTmedicine re-dispensing technologiesmedicine reusereduce medicinal wasteTTI (time temperature indicator)

Identifiers

PMID32485976
PMCPMC7308820
OpenAlexW3028664158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.