Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32485924›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

The Sulphur Response in Wheat Grain and Its Implications for Acrylamide Formation and Food Safety.

Sarah Raffan, Joseph Oddy, Nigel G Halford

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Acrylamide in Corn-Based Thermally Processed Foods: A Review.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah RaffanPlant Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK.
Joseph OddyPlant Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK.
Nigel G HalfordPlant Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6488-2530
Rothamsted Research · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P016855/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Collaborative Training Partnership StudentshipBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council SWBiosciences DTP studentship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free (soluble, non-protein) asparagine concentration can increase many-fold in wheat grain in response to sulphur deficiency. This exacerbates a major food safety and regulatory compliance problem for the food industry because free asparagine may be converted to the carcinogenic contaminant, acrylamide, during baking and processing. Here, we describe the predominant route for the conversion of asparagine to acrylamide in the Maillard reaction. The effect of sulphur deficiency and its interaction with nitrogen availability is reviewed, and we reiterate our advice that sulphur should be applied to wheat being grown for human consumption at a rate of 20 kg per hectare. We describe the genetic control of free asparagine accumulation, including genes that encode metabolic enzymes (asparagine synthetase, glutamine synthetase, glutamate synthetase, and asparaginase), regulatory protein kinases (sucrose nonfermenting-1 (SNF1)-related protein kinase-1 (SnRK1) and general control nonderepressible-2 (GCN2)), and basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors, and how this genetic control responds to sulphur, highlighting the importance of asparagine synthetase-2 (

Indexed as

Food SafetyAcrylamideAcrylamidesAsparagineCarbonCatalysisEdible GrainFood ContaminationGlutathioneKineticsMaillard ReactionNitrogenRNA-SeqSolubilityStarchSulfurAcrylamideAcrylamidesAsparagineCarbonGlutathioneNitrogenStarchSulfuracrylamideamino acid metabolismasparagine metabolismfood safetyglutathioneMaillard reactionstarch synthesissulphur deficiencyTriticum aestivumwheat

Identifiers

PMID32485924
PMCPMC7312080
OpenAlexW3031287862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.