ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Space-Time Clusters and Risk Factors in Cattle and Buffalo in Bangladesh.
Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factor assessment and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in buffaloes in Bangladesh.Veterinary and animal science · 2026Article
- First Serological Evidence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Infection Among Sheep and Goats in Selected Districts of Central Bangladesh.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal trends of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Bangladesh from 2017 to 2023 and their associations with climatic factors and machine learning (ML) based prediction.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Endemic Circulation and Genetic Characterization of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Buffalo Populations of Bangladesh.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Serotype Distribution of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Virus in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Veterinary medicine international · 2026Review
- Molecular characterisation of foot-and-mouth disease viruses collected from Bangladesh during 2021-23: evidence for trans-pool spread of exotic viral lineages.Veterinary research · 2025Article
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- Impact of Viral Diseases on the Livestock Sector in Bangladesh.Veterinary medicine international · 2025Review
- A comprehensive and single-use foot-and-mouth disease sero-surveillance prototype employing rationally designed multiple viral antigens.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus dynamics in border areas of Pakistan with Afghanistan.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Knowledge, attitudes and biosecurity practices among the small-scale dairy farmers in Sylhet district, Bangladesh.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023Article
- Socioeconomic and environmental determinants of foot and mouth disease incidence: an ecological, cross-sectional study across Iran using spatial modeling.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Exploring Determinants of HIV/AIDS Self-Testing Uptake in South Africa Using Generalised Linear Poisson and Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Epidemiological Surveillance and Mutational Pattern Analysis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Bangladesh during 2012-2021.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2023Article
- The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- A scoping review of foot-and-mouth disease risk, based on spatial and spatio-temporal analysis of outbreaks in endemic settings.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Article
- Peste des Petits Ruminants Risk Factors and Space-Time Clusters in Bangladesh.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is highly endemic in Bangladesh. Using passive surveillance data (case records from all 64 districts of Bangladesh, 2014-2017) and district domestic ruminant population estimates, we calculated FMD cumulative incidence per 10,000 animals at risk per district, conducted cluster (Moran's spatial autocorrelation and scan statistics) and hotspot analysis (local indicator of spatial association statistic), created predictive maps and identified risk factors using a geographically weighted regression model. A total of 548,817 FMD cases in cattle and buffalo were reported during the four-year study period. The highest proportion (31.5%) of cases were reported during the post-monsoon season, and from Chattogram (29.2%) division. Five space-time clusters, 9 local clusters, and 14 hotspots were identified. Overall, higher cumulative incidences of FMD were consistently predicted in eastern parts of Bangladesh. The precipitation in the pre-monsoon season (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.