Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32485209›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2020

Drug screening identifies gemcitabine inhibiting rotavirus through alteration of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis pathway.

Sunrui Chen, Yining Wang, Pengfei Li, Yuebang Yin, Marcel J Bijvelds, Hugo R de Jonge, Maikel P Peppelenbosch, Denis E Kainov, Qiuwei Pan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Sunrui ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yining WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Pengfei LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yuebang YinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marcel J BijveldsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Hugo R de JongeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Maikel P PeppelenboschDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Denis E KainovDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7028, Norway; Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50090, Estonia.
Qiuwei PanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: q.pan@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although rotavirus infection is usually acute and self-limiting, it can cause chronic infection with severe diseases in immunocompromised patients, including organ transplantation recipients and cancer patients irrespective of pediatric or adult patients. Since no approved medication against rotavirus infection is available, this study screened a library of safe-in-man broad-spectrum antivirals. We identified gemcitabine, a widely used anti-cancer drug, as a potent inhibitor of rotavirus infection. We confirmed this effect in 2D cell cultures and 3D cultured human intestinal organoids with both laboratory-adapted rotavirus strains and five clinical isolates. Supplementation of UTP or uridine largely abolished the anti-rotavirus activity of gemcitabine, suggesting its function through inhibition of pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. Our results support repositioning of gemcitabine for treating rotavirus infection, especially for infected cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysCaco-2 CellsDeoxycytidineDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGemcitabineHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansIntestinesMacaca mulattaOrganoidsPyrimidinesRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsSmall Molecule LibrariesAntiviral AgentsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinepyrimidinePyrimidinesSmall Molecule LibrariesBroad-spectrum antiviral agentsGemcitabineHuman intestinal organoidsPyrimidine biosynthesis pathwayRotavirus

Identifiers

PMID32485209
PMCPMC7261112
OpenAlexW3031634419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.