Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32484929›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2020

Sucker with a fat lip: The soft tissues underlying the viscoelastic grip of remora adhesion.

Karly E Cohen, Callie H Crawford, Luz Patricia Hernandez, Michael Beckert, Jason H Nadler, Brooke E Flammang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bioinspired multiscale adaptive suction on complex dry surfaces enhanced by regulated water secretion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Adhesion Behavior in Fish: From Structures to Applications.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karly E CohenFriday Harbor Labs, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6556-5414
Callie H CrawfordDepartment of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7225-8137
Luz Patricia HernandezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Science and Engineering Hall, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9616-7777
Michael BeckertAdvanced Concepts Research Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jason H NadlerAdvanced Concepts Research Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brooke E FlammangDepartment of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0049-965X
George Washington University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remoras are fishes that attach to a broad range of hosts using an adhesive disc on their head that is derived from dorsal fin elements. Research on the adhesive mechanism of remoras has focused primarily on the skeletal components of the disc and their contribution to generating suction and friction. However, the soft tissues of the disc, such as the soft lip surrounding the bony disc and the muscles that control the bony lamellae, have been largely ignored. To understand the sealing mechanism of the disc, it is imperative to understand the tissue morphology and material properties of the soft lip. Here, we show that the soft lip surrounding the remora disc is comprised of discrete multilayered collagen, fat, and elastic tissues which we hypothesize to have specific roles in the viscoelastic sealing mechanism of the remora disc. The central, heavily vascularized fat and collagen layer are infiltrated by strands of elastic tissue and surrounded by crossed-fiber collagen. A newly described jubilee muscle underneath the adhesive disc provides a mechanism for stopping venous return from the disc lip, thereby allowing it to become engorged and create a pressurized fit to the attachment substrate. Thus, the remora lip acts as a vascular hydrostat.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagenElasticityElastinFishesLipCollagenElastinadhesive disccrossed-fiber collagenelastinjubilee muscleunderwater attachmentvascular hydrostat

Identifiers

PMID32484929
PMCPMC7495294
OpenAlexW3031608008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.