Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32484800›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Posttranslational modifications define course of prion strain adaptation and disease phenotype.

Natallia Makarava, Jennifer Chen-Yu Chang, Kara Molesworth, Ilia V Baskakov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Post-translational modifications in prion diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Propagation of PrPCommunications biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natallia MakaravaCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology and.
Jennifer Chen-Yu ChangCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology and.
Kara MolesworthCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology and.
Ilia V BaskakovCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology and.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Self-Propagating Mechanism of Prion DiseasesR01NS045585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI Ilia V Baskakov · 2003 to 2026
$9.6M
Role of prion protein sialylation in prion diseasesR01AI128925 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BASKAKOV, ILIA V · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128925NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttranslational modifications are a common feature of proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases including prion protein (PrPC), tau, and α-synuclein. Alternative self-propagating protein states or strains give rise to different disease phenotypes and display strain-specific subsets of posttranslational modifications. The relationships between strain-specific structure, posttranslational modifications, and disease phenotype are poorly understood. We previously reported that among hundreds of PrPC sialoglycoforms expressed by a cell, individual prion strains recruited PrPC molecules selectively, according to the sialylation status of their N-linked glycans. Here we report that transmission of a prion strain to a new host is accompanied by a dramatic shift in the selectivity of recruitment of PrPC sialoglycoforms, giving rise to a self-propagating scrapie isoform (PrPSc) with a unique sialoglycoform signature and disease phenotype. The newly emerged strain has the shortest incubation time to disease and is characterized by colocalization of PrPSc with microglia and a very profound proinflammatory response, features that are linked to a unique sialoglycoform composition of PrPSc. The current work provides experimental support for the hypothesis that strain-specific patterns of PrPSc sialoglycoforms formed as a result of selective recruitment dictate strain-specific disease phenotypes. This work suggests a causative relationship between a strain-specific structure, posttranslational modifications, and disease phenotype.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsGlycosylationMesocricetusMiceMicrogliaPrion DiseasesPrPSc ProteinsPrPSc ProteinsInfectious diseaseInnate immunityNeurodegenerationNeurosciencePrions

Identifiers

PMID32484800
PMCPMC7410085
OpenAlexW3032338792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.