Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32484795›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

A replication-competent late liver stage-attenuated human malaria parasite.

Debashree Goswami, William Betz, Navin K Locham, Chaitra Parthiban, Carolyn Brager, Carola Schäfer, Nelly Camargo, Thao Nguyen, Spencer Y Kennedy, Sean C Murphy and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Heterogeneity in killing efficacy of individual effector CD8Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Malaria Vaccines: Progress to Date.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Debashree GoswamiCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
William BetzCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Navin K LochamCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chaitra ParthibanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and.
Carolyn BragerCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Carola SchäferCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nelly CamargoCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Thao NguyenCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Spencer Y KennedyCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sean C MurphyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and.
Ashley M VaughanCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Stefan Hi KappeCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Infectious Disease Research Institute · US

Funding

Engineering of genetically attenuated pre-erythrocytic Plasmodium parasites for cross-stage protective immunityR01AI125706 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAPPE, STEFAN HI · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-sporozoite vaccines engender sterilizing immunity against malaria in animal models and importantly, in humans. Gene editing allows for the removal of specific parasite genes, enabling generation of genetically attenuated parasite (GAP) strains for vaccination. Using rodent malaria parasites, we have previously shown that late liver stage-arresting replication-competent (LARC) GAPs confer superior protection when compared with early liver stage-arresting replication-deficient GAPs and radiation-attenuated sporozoites. However, generating a LARC GAP in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) has been challenging. Here, we report the generation and characterization of a likely unprecedented P. falciparum LARC GAP generated by targeted gene deletion of the Mei2 gene: P. falciparum mei2-. Robust exoerythrocytic schizogony with extensive cell growth and DNA replication was observed for P. falciparum mei2- liver stages in human liver-chimeric mice. However, P. falciparum mei2- liver stages failed to complete development and did not form infectious exoerythrocytic merozoites, thereby preventing their transition to asexual blood stage infection. Therefore, P. falciparum mei2- is a replication-competent, attenuated human malaria parasite strain with potentially increased potency, useful for vaccination to protect against P. falciparum malaria infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansLiverMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesParasitesPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium yoeliiSporozoitesVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedMalaria VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedInfectious diseaseMalariaParasitologyVaccines

Identifiers

PMID32484795
PMCPMC7406309
OpenAlexW3032309954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.