Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32484610›Full record

ArticleNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2021

Plectin dysfunction in neurons leads to tau accumulation on microtubules affecting neuritogenesis, organelle trafficking, pain sensitivity and memory.

R G Valencia, E Mihailovska, L Winter, K Bauer, I Fischer, G Walko, J Jorgacevski, M Potokar, R Zorec, G Wiche

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Homozygosity for a RareInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R G ValenciaMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
E MihailovskaMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
L WinterMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-1160
K BauerMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
I FischerMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
G WalkoMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
J JorgacevskiLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology - Molecular Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathophysiology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
M PotokarLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology - Molecular Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathophysiology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
R ZorecLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology - Molecular Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathophysiology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-3875
G WicheMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9550-5463
University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPlectin, a universally expressed multi-functional cytolinker protein, is crucial for intermediate filament networking, including crosstalk with actomyosin and microtubules. In addition to its involvement in a number of diseases affecting skin, skeletal muscle, heart, and other stress-exposed tissues, indications for a neuropathological role of plectin have emerged. Having identified P1c as the major isoform expressed in neural tissues in previous studies, our aim for the present work was to investigate whether, and by which mechanism(s), the targeted deletion of this isoform affects neuritogenesis and proper nerve cell functioning.

methodsFor ex vivo phenotyping, we used dorsal root ganglion and hippocampal neurons derived from isoform P1c-deficient and plectin-null mice, complemented by in vitro experiments using purified proteins and cell fractions. To assess the physiological significance of the phenotypic alterations observed in P1c-deficient neurons, P1c-deficient and wild-type littermate mice were subjected to standard behavioural tests.

resultsWe demonstrate that P1c affects axonal microtubule dynamics by isoform-specific interaction with tubulin. P1c deficiency in neurons leads to altered dynamics of microtubules and excessive association with tau protein, affecting neuritogenesis, neurite branching, growth cone morphology, and translocation and directionality of movement of vesicles and mitochondria. On the organismal level, we found P1c deficiency manifesting as impaired pain sensitivity, diminished learning capabilities and reduced long-term memory of mice.

conclusionsRevealing a regulatory role of plectin scaffolds in microtubule-dependent nerve cell functions, our results have potential implications for cytoskeleton-related neuropathies.

Indexed as

AnimalsIntermediate FilamentsMemoryMiceMicrotubulesNeuronsOrganellesPainPlectintau ProteinsPlectintau Proteinsaxonal transportmicrotubulesneuritogenesisneuronsplectintau

Identifiers

PMID32484610
PMCPMC7891324
OpenAlexW3031276154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.