Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32484155›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Malaria and Parasitic Neglected Tropical Diseases: Potential Syndemics with COVID-19?

Julie R Gutman, Naomi W Lucchi, Paul T Cantey, Laura C Steinhardt, Aaron M Samuels, Mary L Kamb, Bryan K Kapella, Peter D McElroy, Venkatachalam Udhayakumar, Kim A Lindblade

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05746819 (An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05746819 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2021 to 2024Enrolled181ConditionsBrain Injuries, Malaria, MRI Imaging, Neurocognitive DeficitsArmsAggressive antipyretics therapy of fever vs usual care in the Malaria RCT study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. ROY Crystallization on Poly(ethylene) Fibers, a Model for Bed Net Crystallography.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
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  18. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Arthropod-Related Diseases.Journal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2023
    Review
  19. Pandemic justice for and from Latin America.Ethic@ : an international journal for moral philosophy = Revista internacional de filosofia da moral · 2023
    Article
  20. Proposing a New Conceptual Syndemic Framework for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julie R GutmanMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Naomi W LucchiMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Paul T CanteyParasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Laura C SteinhardtMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Aaron M SamuelsMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Mary L KambParasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Bryan K KapellaU.S. President's Malaria Initiative, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Peter D McElroyMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Venkatachalam UdhayakumarMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Kim A LindbladeMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria · USCenter for Global Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, have surpassed 5 million cases globally. Current models suggest that low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) will have a similar incidence but substantially lower mortality rate than high-income countries. However, malaria and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are prevalent in LMICs, and coinfections are likely. Both malaria and parasitic NTDs can alter immunologic responses to other infectious agents. Malaria can induce a cytokine storm and pro-coagulant state similar to that seen in severe COVID-19. Consequently, coinfections with malaria parasites and SARS-CoV-2 could result in substantially worse outcomes than mono-infections with either pathogen, and could shift the age pattern of severe COVID-19 to younger age-groups. Enhancing surveillance platforms could provide signals that indicate whether malaria, NTDs, and COVID-19 are syndemics (synergistic epidemics). Based on the prevalence of malaria and NTDs in specific localities, efforts to characterize COVID-19 in LMICs could be expanded by adding testing for malaria and NTDs. Such additional testing would allow the determination of the rates of coinfection and comparison of severity of outcomes by infection status, greatly improving the understanding of the epidemiology of COVID-19 in LMICs and potentially helping to mitigate its impact.

Indexed as

SyndemicBetacoronavirusCoinfectionCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Developing CountriesHumansMalariaNeglected DiseasesPandemicsParasitic DiseasesPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Tropical Medicine

Identifiers

PMID32484155
PMCPMC7410484
OpenAlexW3032192854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.