Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32484076›Full record

ArticleProsthetics and orthotics international2020

Financial difficulty in community-dwelling persons with lower limb loss is associated with reduced self-perceived health and wellbeing.

Szu-Ping Lee, Lung-Chang Chien, Tyler Chin, Heather Fox, Juan Gutierrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prosthetics and orthotics international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recovery After Nontraumatic Lower Limb Amputation: A Scoping Review of Longitudinal Research Studies.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "After Cutting It, Things Have Never Remained the Same": A Qualitative Study of the Perspectives of Amputees and Their Caregivers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Szu-Ping LeeDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-8256
Lung-Chang ChienEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Tyler ChinDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Heather FoxDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Juan GutierrezDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

Funding

Motor Learning in Individuals with and at risk of Lower Limb Loss: Implications for Amputee RehabilitationK01HD091449 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI LEE, SZU-PING · 2018 to 2022
$651k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD091449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic status has been shown to be an important factor in the disparate prevalence and selected treatment of limb loss, but how personal financial difficulty affects patients' health outcomes is currently unclear.

objectiveExamining how presence and experience of personal financial difficulty affects perceived health and wellbeing in individuals with lower limb loss. STUDY

designCross-sectional study.

methodsA total of 90 participants (68 males, mean age 58.7 ± 16.7 years) were recruited from local physical therapy and prosthetic and orthotic clinics, rehabilitation hospitals, and a regional amputee patient support group. All participants were community-dwelling, non-military adults with amputation involving at least one major lower limb joint. Participants were interviewed, and each completed a survey that included basic demographic/medical information, self-reported health and wellbeing (Short-Form Health Survey, SF-36v2), and a question to determine their financial situation after limb loss. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the effect of financial difficulty on the eight subscales of SF-36v2 while accounting for age, gender, and amputation level.

resultsExperiencing financial difficulty significantly and negatively affected Role-Physical and Role-Emotional subscale scores (

conclusionExperiencing financial difficulty is a significant predictor for diminished work or daily activity participation due to physical and emotional stresses. Clinicians and health policy makers need to understand how socioeconomic factors may prevent individuals with lower limb loss from achieving higher levels of functional recovery and community re-integration after amputation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our findings showed that presence or experience of financial difficulty was significantly associated with diminished community re-integration in community-dwelling, non-military adults with lower limb loss. It affects both physical and emotional aspects of wellbeing. Clinicians should be aware how socioeconomic factors may affect social re-integration after amputation.

Indexed as

Health StatusSelf ConceptSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAmputeesArtificial LimbsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesfunctionHealth disparityparticipation

Identifiers

PMID32484076
PMCPMC8247678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.