Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32483692›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2020

An Indian national survey of therapeutic drug monitoring with anti-tumor necrosis (TNF) medications in inflammatory bowel disease.

Rajan N Patel, Gaurav B Nigam, Raj G Jatale, Devendra Desai, Govind Makharia, Vineet Ahuja, Jimmy K Limdi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic drug monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease: A practical approach.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Editorial commentary on the Indian Journal of Gastroenterology November-December 2020.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  8. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology September-October 2020.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Editorial commentary on the Indian Journal of Gastroenterology March-April 2020 issue.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajan N PatelThe Whittington Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Gaurav B NigamThe Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, UK.
Raj G JataleDepartment of Bio-Statistics, P D Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, 400 016, India.
Devendra DesaiP D Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, 400 016, India.
Govind MakhariaThe All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Vineet AhujaThe All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Jimmy K LimdiThe Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Jimmy.limdi@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-1039-6251
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INP. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre · INPennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust · GBWhittington Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence supports therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in improving efficacy and cost-effectiveness of anti-TNF therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Data on perceptions and barriers to TDM use are limited and no data are available from India. Our objective was to assess clinicians' attitudes and barriers to TDM use in IBD.

methodsA 16-question survey was distributed to members of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology. Information on clinician characteristics, demographics, use and barriers towards TDM with anti-TNFs was collected. Logistic regression was used to predict factors influencing TDM use.

resultsTwo hundred and forty-two respondents participated (92.5% male); 83% were consultant gastroenterologists. Of 104 respondents meeting inclusion criteria (treating > 5 IBD patients and at least 1 with an anti-TNF per month), complete responses were available for 101 participants. TDM was utilized by 20% (n = 20) of respondents. Of them, 89.5% (n = 17) used TDM for secondary loss of response; 73.7% (n = 14) for primary non-response and 5.3% (n = 1) proactively. Barriers to TDM use were cost (71.2%), availability (67.8%), time lag in results (58.7%) and the perception that TDM is time-consuming (45.7%). Clinicians treating > 30 IBD patients were more likely to check TDM (OR = 4.9, p = 0.02). Of 81 respondents not using TDM, 97.5% (n = 79) would do so if all the barriers were removed.

conclusionSignificant barriers to TDM use were availability, cost and time lag for results. If these barriers were removed, almost all the clinicians would use TDM at least reactively and 25% would use proactively. There is an urgent need to address these barriers and optimize anti-TNF therapy for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansIndiaInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInfliximabMaleMiddle AgedProcedures and Techniques UtilizationTime FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsInfliximabTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdalimumabCrohn’s diseaseDrug levelsInfliximabPharmacokineticsUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID32483692
PMCPMC7297832
OpenAlexW3029877526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.