ArticleTheranostics2020
Hepatoma cell-intrinsic TLR9 activation induces immune escape through PD-L1 upregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Theranostics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- TIR domain proteins: regulatory mechanisms in the tumor immune microenvironment, clinical translation strategies, and prospects for precision therapy applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Decoding the crosstalk between ubiquitination and other post-translational modifications in cancer immunity: from mechanisms to clinical prospects.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Review
- Toll-like receptors: versatile players in tumor.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Redox-driven mitochondrial DNA stress in hepatocellular carcinoma: innate immune remodelling, tumour immune escape, and immunotherapy implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- STAT3 at the tumor-immune interface: mechanisms of immune escape and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Toll-like receptors in innate immunity and inflammation: from fundamental biology to clinic insights.Immunity & inflammation · 2026Review
- The role of PD‑1/PD‑L1 axis in liver diseases.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- S100A9 promotes resistance to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma by degrading PARP1 and activating the STAT3/PD-L1 pathway.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Deciphering cGAS-STING signaling: implications for tumor immunity and hepatocellular carcinoma.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Nicotine-induced PD-L1 expression in lung squamous cell carcinoma is mediated by the α7-nAChR/STAT3 signaling pathway.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- Cancer and neurotransmitter receptors.Chinese medical journal · 2025Review
- Lefitolimod in Combination with Ipilimumab in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors: A Phase I Trial.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2025Article
- Exploring the role of adipokines in exercise-induced inhibition of tumor growth.Sports medicine and health science · 2025Article
- Targeting the PARylation-Dependent Ubiquitination Signaling Pathway for Cancer Therapies.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Disruption of tumor-intrinsic PGAM5 increases anti-PD-1 efficacy through the CCL2 signaling pathway.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- TLR9: A Double-Dealing Toll-Like Receptor.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Review
- Comprehensive review and updated analysis of DNA methylation in hepatocellular carcinoma: From basic research to clinical application.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Review
- Impact ofBiomolecules & biomedicine · 2024Article
- Ubiquitin modification in the regulation of tumor immunotherapy resistance mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Application of combined ablation and immunotherapy in NSCLC and liver cancer: Current status and future prospects.Heliyon · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A TLR9 agonist in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor produced powerful antitumor responses in a clinical trial despite TLR9 agonists as monotherapies failing to generate systemic antitumor immune responses due to immunosuppressive effects. However, the mechanism involved in the improved response induced by their combination remains unknown.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.