Trial reportNature medicine2020
Single-arm, open-label phase 2 trial of pembrolizumab in patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
Trial report in Nature medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 101 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intrathecal trastuzumab versus alternate routes of delivery for HER2-targeted therapies in patients with HER2+ breast cancer leptomeningeal metastases.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Pooled it
- Systematic review of the management of brain metastases from hormone receptor positive breast cancer.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2023Pooled it
- The Role of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Leptomeningeal Disease: A Systematic Review.Anticancer research · 2021Pooled it
- The incidence of brain metastases among patients with metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuro-oncology · 2021Pooled it
- Quantification of Scheduling Impact on Safety and Efficacy Outcomes of Brain Metastasis Radio- and Immuno-Therapies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Patritumab deruxtecan in leptomeningeal metastatic disease of solid tumors: the phase 2 TUXEDO-3 trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Pembrolizumab in brain metastases of diverse histologies: phase 2 trial results.Nature medicine · 2023Trial
- Genomic and transcriptomic correlates of immunotherapy response within the tumor microenvironment of leptomeningeal metastases.Nature communications · 2021Trial
- Probable cavernous sinus-adjacent meningeal metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A case report.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Review
- Intrathecal nivolumab in metastatic solid tumors with leptomeningeal disease: dose escalation part of the multicenter IT-PD1/NOA-26 phase 1 trial.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- Outcomes and prognostic factors in melanoma patients with leptomeningeal disease: a retrospective cohort study.Melanoma research · 2026Article
- Breast cancer brain metastasis: from molecular insights to therapeutic innovation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Intrathecal chemotherapy for leptomeningeal metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- The evolving landscape of leptomeningeal metastases from NSCLC: an international, contemporary, multicenter cohort study.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2026Article
- Novel treatment strategies and key research priorities for patients with breast cancer and central nervous system (CNS) metastases.NPJ breast cancer · 2025Review
- Phase IB study of Avelumab and whole brain radiotherapy in patients with leptomeningeal disease from solid tumors: Results and molecular analyses.Neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics and outcomes in leptomeningeal disease with or without brain metastasis: insights from an explorative data analysis of the Charité LMD registry.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Long-term survival in a patient with leptomeningeal metastases from non-small cell lung cancer treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): a case report.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- Decoding the mechanisms underlying breast cancer brain metastasis: paving the way for precision therapeutics.Biomarker research · 2025Review
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
32 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
An increasing fraction of patients with metastatic cancer develop leptomeningeal dissemination of disease (LMD), and survival is dismal
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.