Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32483339›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2020

A structurally minimized yet fully active insulin based on cone-snail venom insulin principles.

Xiaochun Xiong, John G Menting, Maria M Disotuar, Nicholas A Smith, Carlie A Delaine, Gabrielle Ghabash, Rahul Agrawal, Xiaomin Wang, Xiao He, Simon J Fisher and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Toxins in disguise: Neuropeptide mimicry across animal venoms.General and comparative endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A λ-Dynamics Investigation of InsulinJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2024
    Article
  13. A λ-dynamics investigation of insulinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Semisynthesis of A6-A11 lactam insulin.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. A stepwise activation model for the insulin receptor.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Cone snail species off the Brazilian coast and their venoms: a review and update.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaochun Xiong *Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
John G Menting *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Maria M DisotuarDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Nicholas A SmithLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carlie A DelaineDiscipline of Medical Biochemistry, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Gabrielle GhabashDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Rahul AgrawalDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Xiaomin WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Xiao HeDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Simon J FisherDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Christopher A MacRaildMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-3989
Raymond S NortonMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8893-0584
Joanna GajewiakDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Briony E ForbesDiscipline of Medical Biochemistry, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-9927
Brian J SmithLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1910
Helena Safavi-HemamiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Baldomero OliveraDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Michael C LawrenceThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. lawrence@wehi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-0801
Danny Hung-Chieh ChouDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-614X
University of Utah · USFlinders University · AULa Trobe University · AUMonash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF CONCENTRATED, STABLE ULTRA FAST-ACTING INSULIN FORMULATIONR01DK120430 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHOU, DANNY HUNG-CHIEH · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
STUDIES ON INSULIN RECEPTOR ISO FORMSR35GM125001 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHOU, DANNY HUNG-CHIEH · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Pharmacological Approach to the Restoration of Hypoglycemia AwarenessR01DK118082 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FISHER, SIMON J · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118082NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120430NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM125001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human insulin and its current therapeutic analogs all show propensity, albeit varyingly, to self-associate into dimers and hexamers, which delays their onset of action and makes blood glucose management difficult for people with diabetes. Recently, we described a monomeric, insulin-like peptide in cone-snail venom with moderate human insulin-like bioactivity. Here, with insights from structural biology studies, we report the development of mini-Ins-a human des-octapeptide insulin analog-as a structurally minimal, full-potency insulin. Mini-Ins is monomeric and, despite the lack of the canonical B-chain C-terminal octapeptide, has similar receptor binding affinity to human insulin. Four mutations compensate for the lack of contacts normally made by the octapeptide. Mini-Ins also has similar in vitro insulin signaling and in vivo bioactivities to human insulin. The full bioactivity of mini-Ins demonstrates the dispensability of the PheB24-PheB25-TyrB26 aromatic triplet and opens a new direction for therapeutic insulin development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntigens, CDBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayInsulinMice, Inbred C57BLModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMollusk VenomsPeptidesProtein ConformationRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, InsulinStructure-Activity RelationshipTyrosineAntigens, CDINSR protein, humanInsulinMollusk VenomsPeptidesReceptor, InsulinTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID32483339
PMCPMC7374640
OpenAlexW3032108721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.