Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32483299›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2020

Pharmacokinetic tuning of protein-antigen fusions enhances the immunogenicity of T-cell vaccines.

Naveen K Mehta, Roma V Pradhan, Ava P Soleimany, Kelly D Moynihan, Adrienne M Rothschilds, Noor Momin, Kavya Rakhra, Jordi Mata-Fink, Sangeeta N Bhatia, K Dane Wittrup and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Controlling timing and location in vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
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  14. Cancer vaccines in the clinic.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Naveen K MehtaKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Roma V PradhanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ava P SoleimanyKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-6040
Kelly D MoynihanKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Adrienne M RothschildsKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Noor MominKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-6089
Kavya RakhraKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jordi Mata-FinkThe Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sangeeta N BhatiaKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
K Dane WittrupKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. wittrup@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-5896
Darrell J IrvineKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. djirvine@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-1405
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USBroad Institute · USHarvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USIIT@MIT · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Localizing Immunotherapy to Improve Therapeutic IndexR01CA174795 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WITTRUP, KARL DANE · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Lymph node-targeted molecular vaccinesR01EB022433 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVINE, DARRELL J · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA174795NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022433NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formulations of peptide-based antitumour vaccines being tested in clinical studies are generally associated with weak potency. Here, we show that pharmacokinetically tuning the responses of peptide vaccines by fusing the peptide epitopes to carrier proteins optimizes vaccine immunogenicity in mice. In particular, we show in immunized mice that the carrier protein transthyretin simultaneously optimizes three factors: efficient antigen uptake in draining lymphatics from the site of injection, protection of antigen payloads from proteolytic degradation and reduction of antigen presentation in uninflamed distal lymphoid organs. Optimizing these factors increases vaccine immunogenicity by up to 90-fold and maximizes the responses to viral antigens, tumour-associated antigens, oncofetal antigens and shared neoantigens. Protein-peptide epitope fusions represent a facile and generalizable strategy for enhancing the T-cell responses elicited by subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorEpitopesImmunity, CellularImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRepressor ProteinsT-LymphocytesAlbuminsAntigens, NeoplasmBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCancer VaccinesEpitopesoncofetal antigensRepressor ProteinsSNFT protein, mouseVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID32483299
PMCPMC7575059
OpenAlexW3032855415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.