Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32483209›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Designing antifilarial drug trials using clinical trial simulators.

Martin Walker, Jonathan I D Hamley, Philip Milton, Frédéric Monnot, Belén Pedrique, Maria-Gloria Basáñez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Supporting Drug Development for Neglected Tropical Diseases Using Mathematical Modeling.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin WalkerLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. mwalker@rvc.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-5365
Jonathan I D Hamley *London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Philip Milton *London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Frédéric MonnotDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, 15 Chemin Louis-Dunant 1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Belén PedriqueDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, 15 Chemin Louis-Dunant 1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria-Gloria BasáñezLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) targeted for elimination by mass (antifilarial) drug administration. These drugs are predominantly active against the microfilarial progeny of adult worms. New drugs or combinations are needed to improve patient therapy and to enhance the effectiveness of interventions in persistent hotspots of transmission. Several therapies and regimens are currently in (pre-)clinical testing. Clinical trial simulators (CTSs) project patient outcomes to inform the design of clinical trials but have not been widely applied to NTDs, where their resource-saving payoffs could be highly beneficial. We demonstrate the utility of CTSs using our individual-based onchocerciasis transmission model (EPIONCHO-IBM) that projects trial outcomes of a hypothetical macrofilaricidal drug. We identify key design decisions that influence the power of clinical trials, including participant eligibility criteria and post-treatment follow-up times for measuring infection indicators. We discuss how CTSs help to inform target product profiles.

Indexed as

Clinical Trial Protocols as TopicClinical Trials as TopicComputer SimulationDrug EvaluationElephantiasis, FilarialFilaricidesHumansIvermectinModels, BiologicalOnchocerciasisFilaricidesIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID32483209
PMCPMC7264235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.