Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32483191›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Massively parallel reporter assays of melanoma risk variants identify MX2 as a gene promoting melanoma.

Jiyeon Choi, Tongwu Zhang, Andrew Vu, Julien Ablain, Matthew M Makowski, Leandro M Colli, Mai Xu, Rebecca C Hennessey, Jinhu Yin, Harriet Rothschild and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Beyond the Classics: The Synergy of AI and Genomics Reveals an Expanded Repertoire of Pigmentation Genes.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Functional characterization of the 9q34.13 locus identifiesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. ArXiv · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Jiyeon Choi *Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-2384
Tongwu Zhang *Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-2706
Andrew VuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Julien AblainStem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-3568
Matthew M MakowskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 XZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Leandro M ColliDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Mai XuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Rebecca C HennesseyDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jinhu YinDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Harriet RothschildStem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Cathrin GräweDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 XZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michael A KovacsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Karen M FunderburkDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Myriam BrossardUniversité de Paris, UMRS-1124, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), F-75006, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-3978
John TaylorLeeds Institute for Data Analytics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-5799
Bogdan PasaniucDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Raj ChariGenome Modification Core, Frederick National Lab for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21701, USA.
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-3393
Clive J HoggartDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2BU, UK.
Florence DemenaisUniversité de Paris, UMRS-1124, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), F-75006, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-0936
Jennifer H BarrettLeeds Institute for Data Analytics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-7724
Matthew H LawStatistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-8821
Mark M IlesLeeds Institute for Data Analytics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-6509
Kai YuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Michiel VermeulenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 XZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-6894
Leonard I ZonStem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-926X
Kevin M BrownDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. kevin.brown3@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-6711
National Cancer Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Leeds · GBInserm · FRFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USImperial College London · GBQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
Cancer Biology in the ZebrafishR01CA103846 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ZON, LEONARD IRA · 2003 to 2022
$7.5M
Integrative approaches for mapping the genetic risk of complex traitsR01HG009120 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PASANIUC, BOGDAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
ALCOHOL, IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, AND TACER01AA010384 · NIAAA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI KOLLS, JAY K · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
Cancer Research UK C588/A19167Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103846NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009120NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ~20 melanoma susceptibility loci, most of which are not functionally characterized. Here we report an approach integrating massively-parallel reporter assays (MPRA) with cell-type-specific epigenome and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) to identify susceptibility genes/variants from multiple GWAS loci. From 832 high-LD variants, we identify 39 candidate functional variants from 14 loci displaying allelic transcriptional activity, a subset of which corroborates four colocalizing melanocyte cis-eQTL genes. Among these, we further characterize the locus encompassing the HIV-1 restriction gene, MX2 (Chr21q22.3), and validate a functional intronic variant, rs398206. rs398206 mediates the binding of the transcription factor, YY1, to increase MX2 levels, consistent with the cis-eQTL of MX2 in primary human melanocytes. Melanocyte-specific expression of human MX2 in a zebrafish model demonstrates accelerated melanoma formation in a BRAF

Indexed as

MutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHEK293 CellsHumansMelanocytesMelanomaMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafQuantitative Trait LociMX2 protein, humanMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID32483191
PMCPMC7264232
OpenAlexW3032150378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.