Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32483064›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2020

Risk of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Among Older Adults Living Near Construction and Manufacturing Sites.

Jongeun Rhee, Francesca Dominici, Antonella Zanobetti, Joel Schwartz, Yun Wang, Qian Di, David C Christiani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jongeun RheeFrom the Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Francesca DominiciDepartment of Biostatistics, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Antonella ZanobettiFrom the Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Joel SchwartzFrom the Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Yun WangDepartment of Biostatistics, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Qian DiFrom the Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
David C ChristianiFrom the Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Cardiovascular Health and Air Pollution: A National StudyR01ES024332 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ZANOBETTI, ANTONELLA · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstruction and manufacturing sites produce airborne toxins that may affect nearby residents' respiratory health. Living in heavy industrial sites has been linked to respiratory conditions such as asthma and pneumonia. However, limited information is available for risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a form of acute respiratory failure with high incidence among older adults.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide ecologic study to investigate associations between annual ZIP code-level changes in industrial activity and annual changes in ZIP code-level hospital admission rates for older community residents. Using adjusted generalized linear mixed models, we analyzed data from nearly 30 million yearly Medicare beneficiaries for the years 2006 through 2012.

resultsWe found on average 92,363 hospital admissions for ARDS per year and 646,542 admissions over the course of 7 years. We found that an increase of 10 construction sites per year was associated with a 0.77% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.71, 0.84) increase in annual hospital admission rates for ARDS and an increase of 10 manufacturing industries per year was associated with a 1.21% (95% CI = 1.09, 1.33) increase in annual hospital admission rates for ARDS across all ZIP codes. The estimated effect of chemical product manufacturing industry on ARDS was higher than that of total manufacturing industries. Residing in ZIP codes with a high number of construction or manufacturing sites was associated with increased ARDS hospital admissions.

conclusionsThis nationwide ecologic study of older adults suggests that residence in areas with more construction and manufacturing sites is associated with increased ARDS risk.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryManufacturing and Industrial FacilitiesResidence CharacteristicsRespiratory Distress SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMedicareRisk AssessmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32483064
PMCPMC7744113
OpenAlexW3030268469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.