Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32482202›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2020

Security needs among patients referred for high secure care in Broadmoor Hospital England.

Hannah Kate Williams, Madhri Senanayke, Callum C Ross, Rob Bates, Mary Davoren

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05074732 recruitingnot on this map

Dundrum Forensic Redevelopment Evaluation Study: D-FOREST Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorHealth Service Executive, IrelandRan2019 to 2027Enrolled350ConditionsSchizophrenia, Forensic Psychiatry, Outcome Measure, Violence
NCT06018298 completednot on this map

Evaluation of Excellence in Italy's Residences for Execution of Security Measures

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of BariRan2018 to 2022Enrolled245ConditionsMental Disorder, Recovery, Schizophrenia and Related Disorders, Personality Disorders and Disturbances in BehaviorArmsTreatment as usual (TAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Examining the need for a high level of therapeutic security at a regional forensic mental health service in Aotearoa New Zealand.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah Kate WilliamsSouth West London and St George's NHS Trust, UK.
Madhri SenanaykeBroadmoor Hospital and West London NHS Trust, UK.
Callum C RossBroadmoor Hospital and West London NHS Trust, UK.
Rob BatesBroadmoor Hospital and West London NHS Trust, UK.
Mary DavorenBroadmoor Hospital and West London NHS Trust, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-298X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecurity needs among patients referred to forensic mental health services have rarely been systematically studied.

aimsTo ascertain security needs among patients referred to a high secure hospital, Broadmoor High Secure Hospital, England. We also aimed to compare the security needs for those referred to mental illness services with those referred to personality disorder services in the hospital.

methodA retrospective complete cohort study of all referrals to Broadmoor Hospital over a 2-year period was conducted. All referred patients (n = 204) were assessed for need for high secure care by two Broadmoor clinicians. The final decision on need for admission was taken by a multidisciplinary admission panel. Independent of the panel, researchers rated need for security using the DUNDRUM-1 triage security scale.

resultsThose admitted to Broadmoor Hospital had higher triage security scores than those declined (F = 4.209, d.f. = 1, P = 0.042). Referrals to the personality disorder pathway had higher security needs than those referred to the mental illness pathway high secure service (F = 6.9835, d.f. = 1, P = 0.0089). Overall security needs among referrals to Broadmoor were extremely high, both by comparison with previous needs identified in UK medium secure services and international medium and high secure services.

conclusionsHigh secure patient cohorts represent a uniquely vulnerable group within mental health services, with extremely high security needs identified in this study. This has significant implications for services given the high levels of resources needed to provide therapeutically safe and secure care and treatment to this group.

Indexed as

Forensic psychiatryhigh securityneeds assessmentrisk assessmenttherapeutic security

Identifiers

PMID32482202
PMCPMC7345719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.