ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020
Genistein and exercise modulated lipid peroxidation and improved steatohepatitis in ovariectomized rats.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Estradiol mitigates lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and MAPKs activation in NASH rat model with bilateral orchidectomy.PNAS nexus · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic analysis revealed the protective role of genistein against oxidized fish oil-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in turbot (Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Alterations in Glutathione Redox Homeostasis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Puerarin ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by inhibiting lipid metabolism through FMO5.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents in chronic liver diseases: Molecular mechanisms and therapy.World journal of hepatology · 2023Review
- Protective effect of phytoestrogens on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- The protective activity of genistein against bone and cartilage diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Mitigation of MAFLD in High Fat-High Sucrose-Fructose Fed Mice by a Combination of Genistein Consumption and Exercise Training.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Article
- The Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Exercise Combined With an Isocaloric High-Fructose Diet on Osteoporosis and Immunomodulation in Ovariectomized Mice.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Review
- Estradiol treatment or modest exercise improves hepatic health and mitochondrial outcomes in female mice following ovariectomy.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in menopausal women is increasing, but current treatments have not been proven effective. The objective of this study was to investigate the treatment effects of genistein and running exercise in ovariectomized (OVX) rats with NASH.
methodsThirty-six female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups, control; OVX with standard diet; OVX with high fat and high fructose (HFHF) diet for 4 weeks; OVX with HFHF and genistein treatment (16 mg/kg BW/day) for 5 weeks (OVX + HFHF+GEN); OVX with HFHF and moderate intensity exercise for 5 weeks (OVX + HFHF+EX); OVX with HFHF and combined treatments (OVX + HFHF+GEN + EX). Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, hepatic free fatty acid (FFA), hepatic glutathione (GSH), and hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured. Liver histology was examined to determine NASH severity.
resultsOVX + HFHF group had the highest levels of hepatic FFA compared with OVX and control groups (5.92 ± 0.84 vs. 0.37 ± 0.01 vs. 0.42 ± 0.04 nmol/mg protein, respectively, p < 0.01). Serum IL-6 levels were significantly elevated in both OVX and OVX + HFHF groups as compared with controls (112.13 ± 6.50 vs. 121.47 ± 3.96 vs. 86.13 ± 2.40 pg/mL, respectively, p < 0.01). In OVX + HFHF group, hepatic MDA levels were higher, while GSH levels were lower than in OVX and control groups (MDA; 0.98 ± 0.04 vs. 0.82 ± 0.02 vs. 0.78 ± 0.03 nmol/mg protein, and GSH; 46.01 ± 0.91 vs. 55.21 ± 1.40 vs. 57.94 ± 0.32, respectively; p < 0.01 for both). Comparing with OVX + HFHF group, rats that received genistein, exercise and combined treatments demonstrated an improvement in liver histopathology, decreased levels of hepatic FFA (1.44 ± 0.21 vs. 0.45 ± 0.04 vs. 0.49 ± 0.05 nmol/mg protein, respectively, p < 0.01), serum IL-6 (82.80 ± 2.07 vs. 83.47 ± 2.81 vs. 94.13 ± 1.61 pg/mL, respectively, p < 0.01), and hepatic MDA (0.80 ± 0.03 vs. 0.76 ± 0.02 vs. 0.76 ± 0.03 nmol/mg protein, respectively, p < 0.01).
conclusionsGenistein and moderate intensity exercise were effective in reducing the severity of NASH in OVX rats through the reduction in liver inflammation, oxidative stress and liver fat contents.
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