Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32481439›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Long-term efficacy and feasibility of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device use in patients with adenomyosis.

Soo Youn Song, Sun Yeul Lee, Hye Yun Kim, Dan Bit Park, Da Eun Kim, Ki Hwan Lee, Siyeo Lee, Jung Bo Yang, Heon Jong Yoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soo Youn SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Sun Yeul LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine.
Hye Yun KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Dan Bit ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Da Eun KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Ki Hwan LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Siyeo LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jung Bo YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Heon Jong YooDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Chungnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) use longer than 5 years in women with adenomyosis.Data were retrospectively collected from patients who were treated with LNG-IUD longer than 5 years at the Chungnam National University hospital for adenomyosis diagnosed with ultrasonography from January 2006 to November 2013.A total of 131 patients who were diagnosed with adenomyosis had treated with LNG-IUD longer than 5 years. The mean duration of keeping 1 device without replacement was 58.35 ± 15.98 months, and total duration of LNG-IUD treatment was 83.86 ± 23.88 months. A total of 51 patients stopped using LNG-IUD after 5 years and the mean age at the time of LNG-IUD removal was 52.46 ± 6.9. LNG-IUD treatment had a significant effect on both menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea starting from the first month of insertion (P < .01), which persisted until 6 years when the effect started to plateau. The decrease in uterine volume was not consistent during the treatment period. The uterine volume decreased significantly only in the first and second year of LNG-IUD treatment and then from eighth to tenth year of LNG-IUD treatment (P < .05). Adverse events after insertion of LNG-IUD decreased significantly after 5 years.LNG-IUD treatment longer than 5 years is an effective and feasible method for patients diagnosed with adenomyosis.

Indexed as

Intrauterine Devices, MedicatedAdenomyosisAdultContraceptive Agents, HormonalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLevonorgestrelMenorrhagiaMiddle AgedOrgan SizePain ManagementRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsUterusContraceptive Agents, HormonalLevonorgestrel

Identifiers

PMID32481439
PMCPMC12245320
OpenAlexW3031650173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.