Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32480421›Full record

Observational studyClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2020

Fenofibrate Improves Liver Function and Reduces the Toxicity of the Bile Acid Pool in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Who Are Partial Responders to Ursodiol.

Nisanne S Ghonem, Adam M Auclair, Christopher L Hemme, Gina M Gallucci, Randolph de la Rosa Rodriguez, James L Boyer, David N Assis

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Primary sclerosing cholangitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. [Study on the mechanism of Fuzheng Huayu formula against biliary fibrosis in mice].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Current Therapeutics in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nisanne S GhonemDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Adam M AuclairDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-237X
Christopher L HemmeRI-INBRE Bioinformatics Core, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4092-211X
Gina M GallucciDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Randolph de la Rosa RodriguezLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
James L BoyerLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
David N AssisLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
University of Rhode Island · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Training CoreP20GM103430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Bongsup P Cho · 2012 to 2026
$63.6M
Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholestatic liver diseases result in the hepatic retention of bile acids, causing subsequent liver toxicity. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) regulates bile acid metabolism. In this retrospective observational study, we assessed the effects of fenofibrate (a PPARα agonist) therapy on bile acid metabolism when given to patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) who have had an incomplete response to Ursodiol monotherapy. When fenofibrate was added to Ursodiol therapy there was a significant reduction and in some cases normalization of serum alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase abnormalities, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines. Combination fenofibrate treatment also reduced 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4), the bile acid precursor, as well as total, primary, and conjugated bile acids. In addition, principal components analysis and heatmap analysis show that bile acid metabolites trended closer to that of healthy control subjects. These favorable effects of fenofibrate on bile acid metabolism may contribute to its beneficial clinical effects in patients with PBC and PSC experiencing a subtherapeutic response to Ursodiol monotherapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersCholangitis, SclerosingCytokinesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFenofibrateHumansInflammation MediatorsLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersCytokinesFenofibrateInflammation MediatorsPPAR alphaPPARA protein, humanUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID32480421
PMCPMC7886378
OpenAlexW3029615956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.