Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32480292›Full record

ArticleConsciousness and cognition2020

Dormio: A targeted dream incubation device.

Adam Haar Horowitz, Tony J Cunningham, Pattie Maes, Robert Stickgold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Consciousness and cognition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Festschrift in honor of Dr. Robert Stickgold, pioneer in sleep, memory, and dream research.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeted dream incubation and dream self-efficacy.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prodromal dreams.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  6. New strategies for the cognitive science of dreaming.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Comparison of autonomic reactivity to trauma and nightmare imagery: A Pilot Study.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The hypnagogic state: A brief update.Journal of sleep research · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam Haar HorowitzMIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States. Electronic address: adamjhh@mit.edu.
Tony J CunninghamCenter for Sleep and Cognition and Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Psychology, Boston College, Boston, MA, United States.
Pattie MaesMIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Robert StickgoldCenter for Sleep and Cognition and Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

ZINC STATUS AND T CELL DISORDER IN MILD HUMAN ZINC DEFICIENCYM01RR001032 · NCRR · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 1985 to 2008
$32.3M
The evolution of memories across wake and sleepR01MH048832 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI STICKGOLD, ROBERT · 1993 to 2018
$8.9M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001032NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information processing during sleep is active, ongoing and accessible to engineering. Protocols such as targeted memory reactivation use sensory stimuli during sleep to reactivate memories and demonstrate subsequent, specific enhancement of their consolidation. These protocols rely on physiological, as opposed to phenomenological, evidence of their reactivation. While dream content can predict post-sleep memory enhancement, dreaming itself remains a black box. Here, we present a novel protocol using a new wearable electronic device, Dormio, to automatically generate serial auditory dream incubations at sleep onset, wherein targeted information is repeatedly presented during the hypnagogic period, enabling direct incorporation of this information into dream content, a process we call targeted dream incubation (TDI). Along with validation data, we discuss how Dormio and TDI protocols can serve as tools for controlled experimentation on dream content, shedding light on the role of dreams in the overnight transformation of experiences into memories.

Indexed as

CreativityWearable Electronic DevicesAdultDreamsEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMemory ConsolidationSleep StagesYoung AdultCreativityDevicesDreamsElectronicsIncubationMemorySleep onsetWearables

Identifiers

PMID32480292
PMCPMC7590944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.