Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32479954›Full record

ArticleLife sciences2020

Oleic acid stimulates monoamine efflux through PPAR-α: Differential effects in diet-induced obesity.

Lakshmikripa Jagannathan, Emily Socks, Priya Balasubramanian, Robert McGowan, Thomas M Herdt, Reza Kianian, Sheba M J MohanKumar, P S MohanKumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rice Bran and Its Potential To Complement the Nutritional Needs of Children and Elderly.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lakshmikripa JagannathanNeuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Departments of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, USA.
Emily SocksNeuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Departments of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, USA.
Priya BalasubramanianPharmacology & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, USA.
Robert McGowanNeuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Departments of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, USA.
Thomas M HerdtDiagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Reza KianianNeuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA.
Sheba M J MohanKumarNeuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA.
P S MohanKumarNeuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA. Electronic address: shebamk@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Effects of Chronic Estrogen on TIDA Neurons: Role of Cytokines and NOR01AG027697 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANKUMAR, PULIYUR S · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity continues to be a growing health concern around the world, and elevated levels of free fatty acids as a result of high-fat intake might play a role in neuroendocrine alterations leading to obesity. However, it is unclear how fatty acids affect neuroendocrine functions and energy metabolism. Since hypothalamic monoamines play a crucial role in regulating neuroendocrine functions relating to energy balance, we investigated the direct effects of oleic acid on hypothalamic monoamines and hypothesized that oleic acid would activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), a nuclear transcription factor involved with fatty acid metabolism, to affect monoamines. We also hypothesized that this response would be subdued in diet-induced obesity (DIO). To test these hypotheses, hypothalami from Sprague Dawley and DIO rats were incubated with 0 (Control), 0.00132 mM, 0.132 mM, 1.32 mM oleic acid, 50 μM MK 886 (a selective PPAR- α antagonist), or oleic acid + MK 886 in Krebs Ringers Henseleit (KRH) solution. HPLC-EC was used to measure monoamine levels in perfusates. Oleic acid produced a significant increase in norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin levels in a dose-dependent manner, and incubation with MK886 blocked these effects. The effect of oleic acid on hypothalamic monoamines was attenuated in DIO rats. These findings suggest that PPARα probably plays an essential role in fatty acid sensing in the hypothalamus, by affecting monoamine efflux and DIO rats are resistant to the effects of oleic acid.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorobenzenesDiet, High-FatDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHypothalamusIndolesMaleNorepinephrineObesityOleic AcidPPAR alphaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotoninChlorobenzenesDopamineFatty Acids, NonesterifiedIndolesMK-886NorepinephrineOleic AcidPPAR alphaSerotoninFatty acidHypothalamusNeurotransmittersObesityOleic acidPPAR-α

Identifiers

PMID32479954
PMCPMC13321496
OpenAlexW3030683704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.