Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32479532›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Polygonogram and isobolographic analysis of interactions between various novel antiepileptic drugs in the 6-Hz corneal stimulation-induced seizure model in mice.

Jarogniew J Luszczki, Anna Panasiuk, Mirosław Zagaja, Sławomir Karwan, Hubert Bojar, Zbigniew Plewa, Magdalena Florek-Łuszczki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jarogniew J LuszczkiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3059-0393
Anna PanasiukDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Mirosław ZagajaIsobolographic Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland.
Sławomir KarwanRegional Specialized Children's Hospital, Olsztyn, Poland.
Hubert BojarDepartment of Toxicology and Food Safety, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland.
Zbigniew PlewaDepartment of General, Oncological and Minimally Invasive Surgery, 1st Military Clinical Hospital, Lublin, Poland.
Magdalena Florek-ŁuszczkiDepartment of Medical Anthropology, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland.
Instytut Medycyny Wsi im. Witolda Chodźki · PLMedical University of Lublin · PL1 Military Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Clinic · PLUniversity of Computer Sciences and Economics in Olsztyn · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacotherapy with two antiepileptic drugs in combination is usually prescribed to epilepsy patients with refractory seizures. The choice of antiepileptic drugs in combination should be based on synergistic cooperation of the drugs with respect to suppression of seizures. The selection of synergistic interactions between antiepileptic drugs is challenging issue for physicians, especially, if 25 antiepileptic drugs are currently available and approved to treat epilepsy patients. The aim of this study was to determine all possible interactions among 5 second-generation antiepileptic drugs (gabapentin (GBP), lacosamide (LCM), levetiracetam (LEV), pregabalin (PGB) and retigabine (RTG)) in the 6-Hz corneal stimulation-induced seizure model in adult male albino Swiss mice. The anticonvulsant effects of 10 various two-drug combinations of antiepileptic drugs were evaluated with type I isobolographic analysis associated with graphical presentation of polygonogram to visualize the types of interactions. Isobolographic analysis revealed that 7 two-drug combinations of LEV+RTG, LEV+LCM, GBP+RTG, PGB+LEV, GBP+LEV, PGB+RTG, PGB+LCM were synergistic in the 6-Hz corneal stimulation-induced seizure model in mice. The additive interaction was observed for the combinations of GBP+LCM, GBP+PGB, and RTG+LCM in this seizure model in mice. The most beneficial combination, offering the highest level of synergistic suppression of seizures in mice was that of LEV+RTG, whereas the most additive combination that protected the animals from seizures was that reporting additivity for RTG+LCM. The strength of interaction for two-drug combinations can be arranged from the synergistic to the additive, as follows: LEV+RTG > LEV+LCM > GBP+RTG > PGB+LEV > GBP+LEV > PGB+RTG > PGB+LCM > GBP+LCM > GBP+PGB > RTG+LCM.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationElectroshockGabapentinLacosamideLevetiracetamMaleMiceMuscle StrengthSeizuresAnticonvulsantsGabapentinLacosamideLevetiracetam

Identifiers

PMID32479532
PMCPMC7263629
OpenAlexW3030878554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.