Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32479259›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

The copy-number and varied strengths of MELT motifs in Spc105 balance the strength and responsiveness of the spindle assembly checkpoint.

Babhrubahan Roy, Simon Jy Han, Adrienne Nicole Fontan, Ajit P Joglekar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Principles and dynamics of spindle assembly checkpoint signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Zombies Never Die: The Double Life Bub1 Lives in Mitosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Spindle assembly checkpoint activation and silencing at kinetochores.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Mitotic checkpoint defects: en route to cancer and drug resistance.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Babhrubahan RoyCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-8714
Simon Jy HanCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8039-510X
Adrienne Nicole FontanCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States.
Ajit P JoglekarCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0607-5332
Institute of Cancer Research · GBUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

The systems biology of mitotic checkpoint signaling and its relevance to cancer cell biologyR35GM126983 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ajit Joglekar · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126983NIH HHS 5R35-GM126983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mitosis, the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC) maintains genome stability while also ensuring timely anaphase onset. To maintain genome stability, the SAC must be strong to delay anaphase even if just one chromosome is unattached, but for timely anaphase onset, it must promptly respond to silencing mechanisms. How the SAC meets these potentially antagonistic requirements is unclear. Here we show that the balance between SAC strength and responsiveness is determined by the number of 'MELT' motifs in the kinetochore protein Spc105/KNL1 and their Bub3-Bub1 binding affinities. Many strong MELT motifs per Spc105/KNL1 minimize chromosome missegregation, but too many delay anaphase onset. We demonstrate this by constructing a Spc105 variant that trades SAC responsiveness for much more accurate chromosome segregation. We propose that the necessity of balancing SAC strength and responsiveness drives the dual evolutionary trend of the amplification of MELT motif number, but degeneration of their functionally optimal amino acid sequence.

Indexed as

KinetochoresMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAmino Acid MotifsFungal ProteinsGene DosageHumansM Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsSignal TransductionYeastsFungal ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteinscell biologycell cyclechromosome segregationmitosisS. cerevisiaespindle assembly checkpoint

Identifiers

PMID32479259
PMCPMC7292645
OpenAlexW3030701071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.