Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32478446›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2021

Prevention and treatment of suspected pneumonia in Ethiopian children less than five years from household to primary care.

Amare Tariku, Yemisrach B Okwaraji, Alemayehu Worku, Gashaw Andargie Biks, Lars Åke Persson, Yemane Berhane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amare TarikuDepartment of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4939-3701
Yemisrach B OkwarajiEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu WorkuAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gashaw Andargie BiksDepartment of Health System and Policy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Lars Åke PerssonEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yemane BerhaneAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Continental Institute of Public Health · ETLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEthiopia has implemented the integrated community case management to reduce mortality in childhood diseases. We analysed prevention, care seeking and treatment of suspected pneumonia from household to health facility in Ethiopia.

methodsAnalyses were based on a survey in four regions that included modules covering 5714 households, 169 health posts with 276 health extension workers and 155 health centres with 175 staff. Caregivers of children aged 2-59 months responded to questions on awareness of services and care seeking for suspected pneumonia. Pneumonia-related knowledge of health workers was assessed.

resultsWhen a child had suspected pneumonia, 46% (95% CI: 25,68) sought care at health facilities, and 27% (95% CI: 12,51) received antibiotics. Forty-one per cent had received full immunisation. One-fifth (21%, 95%: 19,22) of the caregivers were aware of pneumonia treatment. Sixty-four per cent of the health extension workers correctly mentioned fast or difficult breathing as signs of suspected pneumonia, and 88% suggested antibiotics treatment.

conclusionThe caregivers' awareness of suspected pneumonia treatment and the utilisation of these services were low. Some of the health extension workers were not knowledgeable about suspected pneumonia. Strengthening primary health care, including immunisation, and enhancing the utilisation of services are critical for further reduction of pneumonia mortality.

Indexed as

PneumoniaCaregiversCase ManagementChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaHumansInfantPrimary Health Carecare utilisationchildhood pneumoniacommunity case managementEthiopiaimmunisation

Identifiers

PMID32478446
PMCPMC7891650
OpenAlexW3029687373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.