ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2019
Air pollution, neighborhood deprivation, and autism spectrum disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development.
Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evidence of susceptibility to autism risks associated with early life ambient air pollution: A systematic review.Environmental research · 2022Pooled it
- The potential effects of hypothetical PM2.5 interventions on childhood autism in different neighborhood socioeconomic contexts.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Environmental metal exposure and autism spectrum disorder: spatial analysis of exposure patterns and associated risk among children in Alabama.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026Article
- Effects of combined prenatal exposure to air pollution and maternal stress on social behavior and oxytocin and vasopressin systems in male and female mice.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Effects of combined prenatal exposure to air pollution and maternal stress on social behavior and oxytocin and vasopressin systems in male and female mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Independent and combined effects of fine particulate matter and greenness on autism spectrum disorder symptoms: investigating sensitive periods of exposure in the early two years of life.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Using Parametric g-Computation for Time-to-Event Data and Distributed Lag Models to Identify Critical Exposure Windows for Preterm Birth: An Illustrative Example UsingEnvironmental health perspectives · 2024Article
- Place-Based Measures of Inequity and Vision Difficulty and Blindness.JAMA ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Ultrafine particulate matter exposure during second year of life, but not before, associated with increased risk of autism spectrum disorder in BKMR mixtures model of multiple air pollutants.Environmental research · 2024Article
- The Creation of a Multidomain Neighborhood Environmental Vulnerability Index Across New York City.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023Article
- Disparities in Toxic Chemical Exposures and Associated Neurodevelopmental Outcomes: A Scoping Review and Systematic Evidence Map of the Epidemiological Literature.Environmental health perspectives · 2023Article
- Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Ultrasound Parameters of Fetal Growth in Eastern Massachusetts.American journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
- The intersection of genome, epigenome and social experience in autism spectrum disorder: Exploring modifiable pathways for intervention.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2023Article
- Microbial modulation via cross-fostering prevents the effects of pervasive environmental stressors on microglia and social behavior, but not the dopamine system.Molecular psychiatry · 2023Article
- Microbial modulation prevents the effects of pervasive environmental stressors on microglia and social behavior, but not the dopamine system.Research square · 2023Article
- Prenatal environmental stressors impair postnatal microglia function and adult behavior in males.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Exposure toEnvironmental health perspectives · 2022Article
- Influence of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activating Environmental Pollutants on Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Early-Life Exposure to Environmental Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Available Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Review
- Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons modifies the effects of early life stress on attention and Thought Problems in late childhood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo examine whether neighborhood deprivation modifies the association between early life air pollution exposure and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we used resources from a multisite case-control study, the Study to Explore Early Development.
methodsCases were 674 children with confirmed ASD born in 2003-2006; controls were 855 randomly sampled children born during the same time period and residents of the same geographic areas as cases. Air pollution was assessed by roadway proximity and particulate matter <2.5 μm (PM
resultsNeighborhood deprivation modified (
conclusionThese results provide suggestive evidence of interaction between neighborhood deprivation and PM
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.