Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32477218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

High School Student Burnout: Is Empathy a Protective or Risk Factor?

Eleonora Farina, Veronica Ornaghi, Alessandro Pepe, Caterina Fiorilli, Ilaria Grazzani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CanHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Adolescents' School Burnout: A Comparative Study between Italy and Switzerland.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eleonora FarinaDepartment of Human Sciences for Education "R. Massa", University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Veronica OrnaghiDepartment of Human Sciences for Education "R. Massa", University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro PepeDepartment of Human Sciences for Education "R. Massa", University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Caterina FiorilliDepartment of Human Studies - Communication, Education, and Psychology, LUMSA University, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria GrazzaniDepartment of Human Sciences for Education "R. Massa", University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITLibera Università Maria SS. Assunta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Students' school burnout has been extensively investigated in relation to interpersonal factors such as peer relations and social adjustment. However, few studies have examined the role of individual traits such as empathic skills. Our aim in this study was to test, within a single comprehensive model, how students' empathic skills affect their levels of school burnout, both directly and indirectly via satisfaction with school relationships. A sample of 998 high school students (aged 14 to 19 years) took part in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed quantitative self-report measures of school burnout, empathic skills (both cognitive and affective), and satisfaction with school relationships (peers and teachers). Using structural equation modeling, we tested a conceptual model in which emphatic skills were hierarchically associated with satisfaction about school relationships and school burnout, while also controlling for age. The structural equation model offered an excellent fit for the empirical data. Analysis of the total, direct, and indirect effects showed that empathic skills were associated with both satisfaction about school relationships and school burnout. Satisfaction with school relationships appeared to mediate the relationship between empathy and school burnout. Students' age was also found to have statistically significant effects. The negative effect of high school students' empathic skills on their risk of school burnout may be prevented or at least reduced by helping them to develop positive and satisfying relationships with both teachers and peers.

Indexed as

adolescentsempathyhigh schoolsatisfaction with school relationshipsstudent burnout

Identifiers

PMID32477218
PMCPMC7237742
OpenAlexW3024850202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.